Table 2.
Author (year) | Population size (n) | Female (%) | Mean age +/− s.d. (years) | Prevalence depression (%) | Prevalence anxiety (%) | Questionnaire used to assess depression and anxiety (cut-off score) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kahaly (2005) (73) | 102 | 78 | 41, 18–72 (median, range) | 23.5 | 40.2 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (≥11) |
Bunevicius (2005) (76) | 30 | 100 | 45 ± 14 | 60.0 | 73.0 | Standard Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) |
Lee (2010) (13) | 49 | 78 | 41.4 ± 13.4 | 32.7 | – | Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (≥16) |
Wickwar (2015) (21) | 121 | 72 | 47.1 ± 12.3 | 26.0 | 37.0 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (≥11) |
Cockerham (2021) (74) | 100 | 47 | 45.2 ± 7.6 | 28.0 | 34.0 | Self reported through an online survey |
Wang (2021) (72) | 714 | 65 | 49.4 ± 13.6 | 18.3 | 26.3 | Diagnosis from clinical records |