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Table 4.

Key findings regarding quality of life in GO patients.

Clinical feature Key findings
Depression Depression is a significant predictor of impaired QoL in GO patients (13, 21, 73, 74)
Anxiety Anxiety is not a unique contributor to QoL in GO patients (21)
Age Older age is associated with lower vision-related QoL (12, 21)
Appearance-related social anxiety and social avoidance Appearance-related social anxiety and social avoidance contribute to appearance-related QoL (21, 78)
Female gender Female GO patients report more appearance-related problems compared to male patients (12)
Exopthalmos Exopthalmos is equally prevalent in patients with high and low QoL (72)
Diplopia Significant relation between diplopia and QoL (72, 74)
Orbital decompression surgery Improves appearance-related and vision-related QoL (17, 18, 20, 82, 83, 84, 85)
Strabismus surgery Improves appearance-related and vision-related QoL (17, 18, 20, 82, 83, 84, 85)
Radiotherapy Improves vision-related QoL (17, 83)
Eyelid lenghtening and blepharoplasty Improves appearance-related QoL (17, 83)
Steroid treatment Improves appearance-related and vision-related QoL (20, 84)