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. 2024 Aug 23;15:1324366. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1324366

Table 11.

Stepwise regression model for predicting Beijing students' ATLE.

Variables Factors B S.E. β T Sig. R
AQ AP 0.32 0.07 0.33 4.85*** 0.000 0.80
DP 0.25 0.04 0.28 6.32*** 0.000
Und 0.18 0.06 0.20 3.05** 0.003
Se 0.14 0.06 0.15 2.31* 0.022
Constant 0.52 0.16 3.26*** 0.001
FF DP 0.36 0.07 0.34 5.27*** 0.000 0.63
AP 0.30 0.06 0.27 4.97*** 0.000
Te 0.17 0.05 0.21 3.58*** 0.000
Constant 0.69 0.24 2.90** 0.004
II-CW AP 0.41 0.07 0.39 5.91*** 0.000 0.77
Se 0.37 0.07 0.36 5.43*** 0.000
DP 0.11 0.04 0.11 2.55* 0.011
Constant 0.17 0.18 0.90 0.368
MSS Te 0.48 0.04 0.56 11.79*** 0.000 0.66
IK 0.25 0.05 0.22 4.70*** 0.000
Constant 0.88 0.21 4.28*** 0.000
Mem Te 0.33 0.05 0.33 6.76*** 0.000 0.58
AP 0.33 0.06 0.24 5.04*** 0.000
Me 0.25 0.06 0.23 4.39*** 0.000
Constant 0.09 0.23 0.39 0.698
RI-Und Se 0.32 0.07 0.33 4.79*** 0.000 0.79
DP 0.20 0.04 0.20 4.54*** 0.000
AP 0.22 0.07 0.22 3.12** 0.002
Und 0.17 0.06 0.18 2.65** 0.009
Constant 0.21 0.18 1.17 0.24

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. N = 271. MR, Meeting the Requirements; Me, Memorizing; Te, Testing; DP, Drills and Practice; IK, Increasing Knowledge; Ap, Applying; Und, Understanding; Se, Seeing in a New Way; AQ, Aim for Qualification; FF, Fear of Failure; II-CW, Intrinsic Interest and Commitment to Work; MSS, Minimizing Scope of Study; Mem, Memorization; RI-Und, Relating Ideas and Understanding.