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. 2024 Aug 23;15:1324366. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1324366

Table 12.

Stepwise regression model for predicting Guizhou students' ATLE.

Variables Factors B S.E. β T Sig. R
AQ AP 0.24 0.05 0.25 4.49*** 0.000 0.58
DP 0.17 0.05 0.17 3.21*** 0.001
Te 0.17 0.03 0.24 4.95*** 0.000
Se 0.21 0.05 0.22 3.84*** 0.000
Constant 0.92 0.21 4.33*** 0.000
FF Me 0.25 0.05 0.27 4.73*** 0.000 0.47
Te 0.19 0.05 0.22 4.11*** 0.000
Und 0.17 0.06 0.16 3.14** 0.002
Constant 1.53 0.22 6.92*** 0.000
II-CW Se 0.27 0.06 0.27 4.61*** 0.000 0.53
Und 0.20 0.06 0.21 3.51*** 0.001
AP 0.15 0.06 0.15 2.56* 0.011
Constant 1.16 0.196 5.89*** 0.000
MSS Te 0.40 0.05 0.47 8.95*** 0.000 0.62
AP 0.21 0.05 0.18 4.04*** 0.000
MR 0.12 0.04 0.15 2.90** 0.004
Constant 0.95 0.19 5.03*** 0.000
Mem Me 0.22 0.05 0.21 4.09*** 0.000 0.60
Te 0.30 0.05 0.32 6.54*** 0.000
AP 0.25 0.07 0.20 3.66*** 0.000
Und 0.16 0.06 0.14 2.51* 0.013
Constant 0.03 0.23 0.13 0.897
RI-Und Se 0.33 0.05 0.36 6.73*** 0.000 0.65
Und 0.22 0.05 0.25 4.71*** 0.000
AP 0.15 0.05 0.16 3.02** 0.003
Constant 1.00 0.17 6.01*** 0.000

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. N = 345. MR, Meeting the Requirements; Me, Memorizing; Te, Testing; DP, Drills and Practice; IK, Increasing Knowledge; Ap, Applying; Und, Understanding; Se, Seeing in a New Way; AQ, Aim for Qualification; FF, Fear of Failure; II-CW, Intrinsic Interest and Commitment to Work; MSS, Minimizing Scope of Study; Mem, Memorization; RI-Und, Relating Ideas and Understanding.