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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Wildl Dis. 2012 Apr;48(2):322–334. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-48.2.322

Table 1.

Springtime stopover site avian influenza virus prevalence among four species of Charadriiformes at Delaware Bay, 2000–2008.

Ruddy Turnstone
Red Knot
Sanderling
Laughing Gull
Year n (positive) Prevalence (%) (95% confidence interval [CI]) n (positive) Prevalence (%) (95% CI) n (positive) Prevalence (%) (95% CI) n (positive) Prevalence (%) (95% CI)

2002 736 (75) 10 (8.2–13) 364 (2) 0.5 (0.2–2.0) 248 (2) 0.8 (0.2–2.9) n/aa n/aa
2007 415 (19) 4.6 (3.0–7.0) 242 (1) 0.4 (0.1–2.3) 191 (0) 0.0 (0.0–2.0) 48 (0) 0.0 (0.0–7.4)
2008 582 (97) 17 (14–20) 277 (2) 0.7 (0.2–3.0) 225 (1) 0.4 (0.1–2.5) 149 (4)b 2.7 (1.0–6.7)
2000–2008 3,660 (431) 12 (12–13) 2,438 (21) 0.9 (0.6–1.3) 1,269 (15) 1.2 (0.7–1.9) 332 (6)a 1.8 (0.8–3.9)a
a

Laughing Gulls were sampled during 2005–2008 only.

b

Two cloacal swabs and two fecal swabs positive.