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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc. 2011 Oct 19;35(3):549–560. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.09.006

Table 4.

Multiple Regression Model with Adolescent Reports of Family Communication at Time 2 Predicting Time 2 Social Trust for Three Adolescent Age Groups

Early Adolescence
(11–12)
N = 351
Middle Adolescence
(13–14)
N = 362
Late Adolescence
(15–19)
N = 437
Intercept 1.81*** 1.68*** 1.39***

Control Variables
Gender (Male=1, Female=0) −.01 .19 .21*
Race: Black −.34* .22 .10
 Hispanic −.19 −.04 −.02
 Other −.31 −.01 −.11
Mothers’ Education −.02 −.08 −.06
Trusted Friendship −.04 −.02 −.05
Positive Neighborhood Clim. .13 .12* .14*

Social Trust
Adolescents’ STa T1 .23*** .23*** .26***
Mothers’ STa T2 .15 .09 .12

Family Communication
Compassion Messages .20 .39*** .31**
Caution Messages .02 −.22* −.08
Democratic Parenting .16** .14* .08

R2 Total .26 .25 .29

Note. Unstandardized betas reported. Pooled estimates across multiply imputed datasets are shown.

p ≤ .10,

*

p ≤ .05,

**

p ≤ .01,

***

p ≤ .001.

a

ST = Social Trust.