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. 2024 Sep 5;56(1):2399316. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2399316

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for study variables.

      Scale or range
Variables Mean SD Min Max
Knowledge of all 3 medications 0.43 0.50 0 1
Buprenorphine knowledge 0.60 0.49 0 1
Methadone knowledge 0.67 0.47 0 1
Naltrexone knowledge 0.64 0.48 0 1
Bias/stigma 2.04 0.70 1 5
Controllability 2.29 0.74 1 5
Vulnerability 3.43 0.84 1 5
Abstinence-based recovery 2.58 1.03 1 5
Rural location 0.21 0.41 0 1
Years in job 17.78 11.57   35 
Work hours 41.31 13.14   100 
Female  0.61 0.49 0
Age (M ± SD)  42.43 11.96   25  75 
Physician assistant  0.27 0.44
Nurse practitioner  0.30 0.46
Physician  0.43 0.50 
Receipt of X-waiver  0.48 0.50

SD: standard deviation; Min: minimal value; Max: maximum value.