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. 2024 Sep 5;56(1):2399316. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2399316

Table 3.

Multivariable regression results of the association between medication knowledge and treatment attitudes.

n = 403 Bias 
Controllability 
Vulnerability
Abstinence-based recovery 
Coef. SE 95% CI Coef. SE 95% CI Coef. SE 95% CI Coef. SE 95% CI
Unadjusted                        
Knowledge −0.29*** 0.06 −0.38, −0.15 −0.21** 0.07 −0.35, −0.06 −0.30*** 0.08 0–0.46, 0–0.13 −0.28** 0.10 −0.48, −0.08
Adjusted                        
Knowledge −0.18** 0.60 −0.30, −0.07 −0.14* 0.07 −0.29, −0.00 −0.22* 0.60 −0.30, −0.07 −0.27* 0.12 −0.50, −0.07
NP 0.27 0.77 −0.12, 0.18 0.16 0.09 −0.03, 0.34 0.14 0.77 −0.12, 0.18 0.11 0.14 −0.16, 0.40
PA −0.029 0.77 −0.18, 0.12 0.11 0.09 −0.08, 0.29 −0.09 0.77 −0.18, 0.12 0.21 0.14 −0.06, 0.50
Female −0.24*** 0.66 −0.37, −0.11 −0.28** 0.08 −0.44, −0.12 −0.04 0.66 −0.37, −0.11 −0.25* 0.12 −0.50, −0.02
Age  −0.00 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.01 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.00 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.01 0.00 −0.02, 0.00
Empathy  −0.38*** 0.03 −0.44, −0.32 −0.20*** 0.04 −0.27, −0.13 −0.16*** 0.03 −0.44, −0.32 0.02 0.05 −0.09, 0.12
Hours/Week −0.00 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.00 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.00 0.00 −0.01, 0.00 −0.00 0.00 −0.01, 0.01
Cons   3.9 0.22 3.47, 4.34 3.6 0.27 3.06, 4.14 4.17 0.32 3.54, 4.80 3.3 0.40 2.54, 4.10
*

p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.