Table 1.
General characteristics of reproductive age women (N = 1,730).
| CHARACTERISTICS | N (%) | MEDIAN (IQR: 25TH, 75TH PERCENTILE) |
|---|---|---|
| Sociodemography | ||
| Age (year) | 43.00 (39, 46) |
|
| Age category (year) | ||
| 35–39 | 468 (27.1) | |
| 40–44 | 652 (37.7) | |
| 45–49 | 610 (35.2) | |
| Location | ||
| Urban | 783 (45.3) | |
| Rural | 947 (54.7) | |
| Education level | ||
| Low | 1,377 (79.6) | |
| High | 353 (20.4) | |
| Employment status# (n = 1,424) | ||
| Employed | 701 (49.2) | |
| Unemployed | 723 (50.8) | |
| Marital status | ||
| Currently married | 1,582 (91.4) | |
| Single and/or widowed | 148 (8.6) | |
| BMI | ||
| Obese | 392 (22.7) | 26.23 (22.88, 29.60) |
| Non-obese | 1,338 (77.3) | |
| Co-morbidity (diabetes mellitus) | ||
| Yes | 102 (5.9) | |
| No | 1,628 (94.1) | |
| Co-morbidity (hypertension) | ||
| Yes | 247 (14.3) | |
| No | 1,483 (85.7) | |
| Lifestyle | ||
| Active smoking# (n = 1,725) | ||
| Yes | 35 (2.0) | |
| No | 1,690 (98.0) | |
| Passive smoking# (n = 1,691) | ||
| Yes | 678 (40.1) | |
| No | 1,013 (59.9) | |
| Physical activity# (n = 1,628) | ||
| Low (<600 MET) |
1,048 (64.4) | |
| High (≥600 MET) |
580 (35.6) | |
| Micronutrients | ||
| Phosphorus | ||
| <RNI 700 mg/day | 202 (11.7) | 1,365.13 (913.62, 1929.78) |
| ≥RNI 700 mg/day | 1,528 (88.3) | |
| Vitamin K | ||
| <RNI 55 μg/day | 1,484 (85.8) | 14.72 (3.76, 34.14) |
| ≥RNI 55 μg/day | 246 (14.2) | |
| Calcium | ||
| <RNI 1,000 mg/day | 1,471 (85.0) | 578.80 (375.27, 805.89) |
| ≥RNI 1,000 mg/day | 259 (15.0) | |
| Magnesium | ||
| <RNI 320 mg/day | 1,725 (99.7) | 28.21 (14.97, 53.38) |
| ≥RNI 320 mg/day | 5 (0.3) | |
| Vitamin C | ||
| <RNI 70 mg/day | 490 (27.3) | 105.98 (62.43, 178.23) |
| ≥RNI 70 mg/day | 1,257 (72.7) | |
*significant at p-value <0.05; #the total numbers (n) are not equal to 1,730 due to missing values