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. 2024 Sep 2;16:1291–1302. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S465917

Table 1.

Weekly Changes in Anthropometric Measurements, Food Intake, and Drink Consumption Compared to NOD Control

Variable Groups Mean Difference Std. Err. P-value 95% Confidence Interval
Weight, gram/week A.NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink +) 0.74 0.47 0.11 −0.18, 1.65
B.NOD mice (LD- /soft drink+) 0.08 0.57 0.89 −1.04, 1.20
C.NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink-) 0.75 0.50 0.13 −0.23, 1.73
D.NOD mice (LD- /sugar solution+) 1.34 0.45 0.00* 0.47, 2.21
F. C57BL/6 mice (LD+ /soft drink+) 1.30 1.06 0.22 −0.78, 3.38
Length, mm/week A.NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink +) 0.83 0.96 0.39 −1.05, 2.70
B.NOD mice (LD- /soft drink+) 0.39 1.20 0.75 −1.96, 2.73
C.NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink-) 0.72 1.20 0.55 −1.63, 3.08
D.NOD mice (LD- /sugar solution+) 1.76 0.89 0.05 * 0.02, 3.50
F. C57BL/6 mice (LD+ /soft drink+) 1.86  1.78 0.30 −1.62, 5.33
Food Consumption, g/week A.NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink +) −9.64 0.94 < 0.00* −11.49, −7.79
B.NOD mice (LD- /soft drink+) −9.60 0.97 < 0.00* −11.51, −7.70
C.NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink-) −1.62 0.94 0.09 −3.46, 0.23
D.NOD mice (LD- /sugar solution+) −7.73 0.79 < 0.00* −9.28, −6.18
F. C57BL/6 mice (LD+ /soft drink+) −11.03 0.84 < 0.00* −12.68, −9.38
Drink Consumption, mL/week NOD mice (LD- /soft drink+) vs NOD mice (LD- /sugar solution+) −9.65 2.59 < 0.00* −14.72, −4.57
NOD mice (LD- /soft drink+) vs C57BL/6 mice (LD+ /soft drink+) 6.12 2.85 0.03* 0.53, 11.70
NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink +) vs NOD mice (LD- /soft drink+) −4.63 2.80 0.10 −10.12, 0.85
NOD mice (LD+ /soft drink +) vs C57BL/6 mice (LD+ /soft drink+) 1.26 3.57 0.72 −5.73, 8.25

Notes: All variables are compared against the NOD control group except drink consumption. Comparison is done via generalized estimating equation (GEE) population-averaged model. The asterisk (*) represents the statistical difference (p < 0.05).