Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 20;13:21. doi: 10.1186/s13750-024-00342-5

Table 7.

AGRI knowledge domain. Prevalence of recovered product per source stream across papers focusing on reuse in agriculture. “NA” stands for not applicable –a combination of product and source stream that is not plausible

Product category Products Source stream
Urine Feces Excreta Sewage Total
Ash and slag Ash NA 0 0 56 56
Slag 0 0 0 0 0
Composite fertilizer Biocrude NA 0 0 0 0
Biostimulant NA 0 0 1 1
Organomineral fertilizer NA 0 0 24 24

Fecal-derived

organic matter

Biochar NA 2 2 95 99
Bioslurry NA 0 1 0 1
Biosolid NA 35 28 3910 3973
Solution: macronutrient Nutrient solution – K 0 0 0 0 0
Nutrient solution – N 5 0 0 0 5
Nutrient solution – N | P | K 0 0 0 0 0
Nutrient Solution – P 0 0 0 1 1
Solution: multinutrient Effluent – treated | concentrated NA 0 19 1719 1738
Urine – treated | concentrated 107 NA NA NA 107
Nutrient-enriched filter Nutrient-enriched sorbent 16 0 0 21 37
Precipitate: multimineral Urine – dried 0 0 0 0 0
Precipitate: monomineral Ammonium crystals 0 0 0 0 0
Calcium phosphate 1 0 0 6 7
Iron phosphate 0 0 0 2 2
K-struvite 1 0 0 2 3
Methylene urea crystals 0 0 0 0 0
Other phosphates 1 0 0 2 3
Struvite 14 0 0 51 65
Protein biomass Fish 0 0 0 0 0
Insect larvae 0 0 0 0 0
Macrophytes 0 0 0 4 4
Microalgae 0 0 0 10 10
Plant 0 0 0 0 0
Protein 0 0 0 0 0
Worms 0 0 0 0 0
Total 145 37 50 5904 6136