Table 6. Decomposition of effects in the spatial Durbin model.

	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Total effect
IA	10.018***	37.209***	47.227***
	(3.027)	(8.787)	(7.227)
IA2	-27.457***	-65.850***	-93.307***
	(8.450)	(23.494)	(19.915)
cival	0.031	0.224	0.255
	(0.122)	(0.377)	(0.359)
gov	0.024	-1.305***	-1.282***
	(0.231)	(0.473)	(0.355)
envir	-3.447	1.863	-1.584
	(2.509)	(6.698)	(6.346)
fdi	0.371	-1.633	-1.262
	(0.603)	(1.831)	(1.766)
sxsp	-0.112	0.066	-0.047
	(0.099)	(0.340)	(0.329)
jtsp	0.018	-0.198***	-0.180***
	(0.020)	(0.050)	(0.046)
gysp	0.099	0.072	0.171
	(0.157)	(0.447)	(0.458)

Notes: Values in parentheses indicate the standard deviation.

*, ** and *** indicate p < 0.1, p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively.