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. 2024 Sep 6;14:20874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71528-7

Table 4.

Visual field of participants.

SML group(n = 12) Sham group(n = 12) P (95% CI)*

VFI

baseline

6 months

ΔVFI

89.69 ± 8.48%

92.88 ± 4.60%

3.21 ± 4.87%

86.33 ± 9.84%

90.60 ± 7.93%

4.26 ± 11.11%

0.381(− 4.42,11.13)

0.398(− 3.21,7.77)

0.767(− 8.32,6.21)

MD (dB)

baseline

6 months

ΔMD

− 6.11 ± 2.83

− 4.94 ± 1.88

1.18 ± 1.88

− 7.55 ± 4.31

− 5.96 ± 3.79

1.59 ± 4.13

0.345(− 1.65,4.53)

0.411(− 1.51,3.56)

0.755(− 3.13,2.30)

PSD (dB)

baseline

6 months

ΔPSD

4.62 ± 1.94

3.44 ± 1.36

− 1.18 ± 1.38

4.50 ± 1.79

4.50 ± 1.74

− 0.00 ± 1.24

0.880(− 1.46,1.70)

0.110(− 2.38,0.26)

0.039(− 2.29, − 0.06)

* Two-sample t test was used.

VFI: Visual field index. MD: Mean deviation. PSD: Pattern standard deviation.