Fig. 2.

Example of changes in the work by an artist with PD over the disease course. (A) Zus Keulemans-Goosen (1932–2023) was a self-taught artist who dedicated herself to drawing, painting, and ceramic work starting in her 50 s. She was diagnosed with PD at age 71 and changed her artistic mediums and methods with the progression of her disease. (B) She initially favored large canvases for painting, but the constraints imposed by PD led her to transition to smaller formats. An early large painting and a small painting from later in her disease are juxtaposed here. An interview (in Dutch) in which one of the authors (BRB) interviews the artist’s daughter, Elianne Keulemans, provides further insights into how PD affected the artist (www.vimeo.com/864883633/880431a3d2). All materials published with permission from Elianne Keulemans.