Table 2.

Costs per capita and costs per prevalent case of dementia in 2019 by World Bank Income Group and Global Burden of Disease super-region. All costs are adjusted for comorbidities

	Direct cost attributable to dementia per person in 2019 (USD)	Indirect cost per person (USD)	Total cost per person (USD)	Direct cost attributable to dementia per case in 2019 (USD)	Indirect cost per case (USD)	Total cost per case (USD)
Global	$34 ($17–$54)	$46 ($25–$70)	$79 ($52–$111)	$4 542 ($2 357–$7 239)	$6 169 ($3 328–$9 391)	$10 711 ($6 989–$14 549)
World Bank Income Group
High income	$198 ($100–$317)	$204 ($104–$321)	$401 ($262–$558)	$11 181 ($5 751–$17 612)	$11 506 ($5 970–$18 035)	$22 687 ($14 522–$31 073)
Upper middle income	$8 ($4–$13)	$34 ($18–$51)	$42 ($25–$61)	$831 ($433–$1 368)	$3 656 ($2 011–$5 346)	$4 487 ($2 765–$6 303)
Lower middle income	$0.31 ($0.15–$0.51)	$4 ($3–$6)	$5 ($3–$7)	$101 ($50–$167)	$1 467 ($851–$2 063)	$1 568 ($951–$2 158)
Low income	$0.04 ($0.02–$0.07)	$4 ($3–$5)	$4 ($3–$5)	$22 ($11–$37)	$1 768 ($1 309–$2 177)	$1 790 ($1 334–$2 199)
Global Burden of Disease Super Regions
Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia	$9 ($5–$15)	$43 ($21–$66)	$52 ($30–$76)	$704 ($371–$1 163)	$3 398 ($1 741–$5 140)	$4 102 ($2 385–$5 790)
High-income	$218 ($110–$348)	$219 ($112–$345)	$437 ($284–$608)	$11 857 ($6 100–$18 648)	$11 946 ($6 188–$18 741)	$23 803 ($15 237–$32 597)
Latin America and Caribbean	$4 ($2–$7)	$23 ($12–$34)	$28 ($17–$39)	$646 ($339–$1 071)	$3 555 ($1 902–$5 100)	$4 201 ($2 491–$5 808)
North Africa and Middle East	$2 ($1–$3)	$7 ($3–$11)	$8 ($5–$13)	$392 ($183–$652)	$1 426 ($670–$2 322)	$1 818 ($1 005–$2 730)
South Asia	$0.23 ($0.1–$0.38)	$3 ($2–$4)	$3 ($2–$4)	$81 ($39–$134)	$1 089 ($729–$1 384)	$1 170 ($805–$1 479)
Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania	$8 ($4–$13)	$33 ($17–$50)	$40 ($24–$59)	$902 ($459–$1 485)	$3 754 ($2 018–$5 591)	$4 657 ($2 877–$6 587)
Sub-Saharan Africa	$0.16 ($0.07–$0.26)	$5 ($3–$6)	$5 ($3–$7)	$92 ($45–$154)	$2 760 ($1 890–$3 525)	$2 853 ($1 978–$3 641)