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. 2024 Aug 21;37:100521. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2024.100521

Table 1.

Supplementary table of the papers that were included.

Nr. Author (Last name) Gender Age Comorbidities/Risc factors
 Duration of symptoms (days) Symptoms
 Neurological status
Arterial hypertension Diabetes mellitus Visual Symptoms - Gaze Palsy Altered Consciousness Memory Deficits Consciousness Paresis Anisocoria
1 Agrawal 2019 [40] F 68 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Quadriparesis Yes
2 Sharma 2021 [41] M 79 No No 2 No No No Conscious Left hemiparesis No
3 Almamun 2015 [4] M 70 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Quadriparesis Yes
4 Matsumoto 2022 [42] M 74 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious Quadriparesis No
5 Coelh 2018 [43] M 56 Yes No 5 No No Yes Conscious Left hemiparesis No
6 Baloyannis 2009 [44] M 38 No No <1 No Yes Yes Unconscious No No
7 Xiao 2018 [20] F 48 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious Quadriparesis No
8 Adcock 2019 [45] F 69 No No <1 No No No Conscious No No
9 Tryambake 2018 [46] F 78 Yes No >1 Yes Yes Yes Unconscious No No
10 Ali 2018 [47] M 39 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
11 Ravi 2020 [48] F 68 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes No
12 Biswas 2022 [49] M 37 No No >1 Yes No No Conscious No No
13 Pires 2021 [50] F 77 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
14 Al Ghadeeb 2022 [51] F 33 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
15 Nasir 2023 [52] M 68 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes No
16 Espinosa 2018 [53] M 59 No Yes <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Yes Yes
17 Sudhir 2014 [54] M 48 No No >1 No No No Conscious No No
18 Bin Naeem 2017 [55] F 66 Yes No <1 Yes No No Conscious No No
19 Lloyd 2021 [56] F 54 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No Yes
20 Kheiralla 2021 [57] M 55 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No Yes
21 Hegde 2016 [58] M 40 No No <1 No No No Conscious Yes No
22 Jayam-Trouth A 2015 [59] M 64 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Yes No
23 Raicevic R 2011 [60] M 39 No No No No No No Disturbed No No
24 Sonawale 2017 [61] F 58 No No >1 No No No Unconscious No No
25 Ahizoune A 2023 [62] M 37 No No NA Yes No No Conscious No No
26 M Seneviratne 2020 [63] M 51 No No NA Yes No No Conscious No No
27 Smithason 2018 [64] M 68 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
28 Deng 2020 [65] F 40 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
29 Lapsia 2019 [66] M 59 No No <1 No No No Conscious No Yes
30 Arpita 2016 [67] F 37 No No <2 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
31 Liu 2013 [68] M 77 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
32 Chang 2012 [69] F 85 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No NA No No
33 Chan 2012 [70] M 62 No No >1 No Yes No NA NA NA
34 Ahmetgjekaj 2021 [1] M 67 Yes Yes NA Yes No No Conscious No Yes
35 Vemulapalli 2022 [71] F 56 Yes No NA No No No Conscious No No
36 Neuwirth 2017 [72] M 56 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
37 Alharbi 2023 [73] F 58 Yes No <1 Yes No No Conscious Right hemiparesis No
38 Mikesell 2018 [6] M 72 Yes Yes NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
39 Vipparala 2019 [5] F 58 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
40 Popovic 2015 [74] F 58 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
41 DiFrancesco 2017 [75] F 71 Yes No <1 No Yes No NA NA NA
42 Banza 2021 [37] M 88 Yes No <1 No Yes Yes Conscious No No
43 Cappellari 2021 [76] M 70 Yes Yes NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
44 Kumar 2022 [77] M 57 No No <1 No No No Conscious No No
45 Michieletti 2019 [78] M 52 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
46 Small 2018 [79] F 86 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes No
47 Cai 2017 [16] 14 m 4 F 63,22 14 Yes 5 Yes NA 15 Yes 17 Yes No 9 No No
48 Boghi 2021 [80] F 19 No No NA No No No Conscious No No
49 Sijapati 2017 [81] F 64 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Left hemiplagia Yes
50 Liu 2017 [82] M 75 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
51 Parajuli 2023 [83] F 60 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Left hemiplagia Yes
52 Sonu 2023 [84] M 90 No No >1 No No No Conscious No No
53 Danjuma 2021 [85] M 58 Yes No <1 No No No Conscious No No
54 Gutierrez-Manjarrez 2018 [19] F 62 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
55 Munshi 2021 [86] M 90 Yes No <1 No Yes No Conscious Right hemiparesis No
56 Shaaban 2016 [87] M 37 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
57 López-Martínez 2009 [88] M 27 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
58 Bosschaert 2010 [89] M 40 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
59 Elsharkawy 2019 [90] M 39 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
60 Jagroo 2022 [91] M 59 Yes No <1 No No Yes Conscious No No
61 Yang 2022 [92] M 58 No No <1 No No No Unconscious No No
62 Zhu 2021 [93] M 57 Yes No >1 No No Yes Unconscious No Yes
63 Ochoa 2014 [3] 8 M 7F 48 5 Yes 2 Yes NA 9 Yes 9 Yes 2 Yes 9 Unsonscios 10 Motor deficit No
64 Moretti 2017 [94] F 57 No No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
65 Boyle 2017 [95] M 77 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
66 Chang 2017 [96] F 36 No No Yes Yes Yes No Unconscious Quadriparesis Yes
67 Henninger 2011 [97] M 52 No No NA Yes No No Unconscious No No
68 Tremolizzo 2020 [98] M 60 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
69 Agildere 2013 [99] F 82 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
70 Sengupta 2017 [100] M 81 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
71 Shrestha 2021 [101] M 68 NA NA NA Yes No No Unconscious No No
72 Kesserwani 2021 [102] F 81 Yes No >1 No No No Conscious No No
73 Hruby 2008 [103] M 62 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
74 Kuar 2016 [104] M 60 No No <1 Yes No No Conscious No No
75 Boret 2010 [28] M 64 No Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
76 Caprara 2021 [105] F 70 No No <1 No No No Conscious No No
77 Zhenzhong Li 2023 [106] M 51 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
78 Sienkiewicz-Jarosz 2016 [107] M 61 Yes No NA No Yes No Unconscious Left hemiparesis Yes
79 O'Brien 2012 [108] M 46 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
80 Pathirage 2019 [109] M 35 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
81 Devi 2021 [110] F 55 No No <1 No No No Conscious No No
82 Wischmeyer 2016 [111] M 69 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
83 Ndiaye 2023 [112] F 50 Yes No NA No Yes No Unconscious Right hemiplagia Yes
84 Almeida 2023 [113] F 58 No No <1 No No No Conscious Right hemiparesis No
85 Onder 2020 [114] F 58 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
86 Raphaeli 2006 [115] M 56 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
87 González 2014 [116] F 49 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
88 lee Js 2019 [117] F 58 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
89 Salvatierra 2011 [118] M 58 Yes Yes NA No No No Conscious No No
90 Alegría-Loyola 2018 [119] M 84 Yes No NA No Yes No Unconscious Quadriparesis No
91 Lee 2013 [120] F 31 No No >1 Yes No No Conscious No No
92 Budinčević 2023 [121] F 62 No No <1 Yes No No Conscious Left hemiparesis No
93 Ghirlanda 2002 [122] F 83 Yes No NA Yes Yes No Conscious No No
94 Law-Ye 2023 [123] M 55 NA NA <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
95 Sharma 2019 [124] M 50 No No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
96 Uceda A 2019 [125] F 69 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
97 Nowacki 2017 [126] F 57 No No <1 No Yes Yes Conscious No No
98 Hsu 2011 [127] M 30 No No <1 Yes No No Conscious No No
99 Tayfun 2016 [29] F 73 No Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious No No
100 Hu 2019 [128] F 65 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
101 Desai 2023 [129] M 33 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
102 Hedger 2021 [130] F 79 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Yes No No
103 Dere 2021 [131] 6 M 4 F 63,6 8 Yes 4 Yes NA 6 Yes 10 Yes No 4 Unconscious 7 Motor deficit No
104 Turla 2019 [132] F 76 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No Yes
105 Thiruvarutchelvan 2019 [133] F 61 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
106 Morsli 2023 [134] M 51 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Right hemiplagia Yes
107 Batra 2022 [135] M 69 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious No Yes
108 Chin 2023 [136] M 62 No No >1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
109 Liza-Sharmini 2018 [137] F 24 No No >1 Yes No No Conscious No No
110 Pyun 2017 [138] F 59 Yes Yes >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
111 Durmaz 2019 [139] F 70 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Right hemiplagia No
112 Pathirana KD 2017 [140] F 71 No No <1 No Yes Yes Unconscious No No
113 Hernandez-Vara 2017 [141] F 68 Yes No <1 No No Tremor Unconscious No No
114 Wright 2021 [142] M 62 Yes No <1 Yes No No Coscious No Yes
115 Chiang 2021 [143] F 45 No No <1 Yes No No Conscious Right hemiparesis No
116 Chang 2009 [144] M 1 month No No <1 No No No Conscious No No
117 Wang 2022 [145] F 65 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
F 71 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Yes No
M 68 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes No
M 66 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes No
M 63 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes No
M 69 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious Yes No
M 45 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious No No
M 64 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious Yes No
M 60 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious Yes No
M 67 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Yes No
F 29 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
F 43 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Hemiplagia No
M 77 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Yes No
F 55 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious Yes No
M 60 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
M 67 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious No No
M 53 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious Yes No
F 64 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Conscious Yes No
M 66 Yes No <1 No Yes Yes Conscious No No
F 75 Yes Yes <1 Yes Yes No Conscious Yes No
M 23 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious No No
F 30 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
M 65 No Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious Hemiplagia No
118 Boussarsar 2020 [146] M 43 Yes No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
M 70 Yes Yes NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
M 82 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
119 Ameen 2011 [23] M 16 No No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
M 49 No Yes <1 No Yes No Unconscious Yes Yes
120 Howard 2016 [147] M 77 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
M 60 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
F 49 No No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
F 55 No No NA No Yes No Unconscious No No
121 Thacker 2017 [148] F 37 No No NA Yes Yes No Conscious Riht hemiplagia No
F 45 No No NA Yes Yes No Conscious Riht hemiplagia No
M 55 No No NA No Yes No Conscious Riht hemiplagia No
122 Fidalgo 2022 [149] M 60 NA NA NA No Yes No NA NA NA
M 68 NA NA NA No Yes No NA NA NA
M 53 NA NA NA No Yes No NA NA NA
M 71 NA NA NA No Yes No NA NA NA
F 61 NA NA NA Yes No No NA NA NA
F 66 NA NA NA Yes No No NA NA NA
F 78 NA NA NA Yes No No NA NA NA
F 80 NA NA NA Yes No No NA NA NA
123 Howard 2019 [150] M 76 No No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
M 77 No No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious No No
F 58 No No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious Hemiparesis Yes
F 49 No No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
F 30 No No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
F 68 No No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
124 Yao 2023 [151] M 59 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No No No No
F 63 Yes Yes <1 No Yes Yes No No Yes
M 83 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Left hemiparesis No
125 Kanbayashi 2016 [22] M 77 Yes No NA Yes Yes No Unconscious Hemiparesis Yes
M 15 Yes Yes NA No No No Conscious No No
M 45 No No NA No No No Conscious No No
M 38 No No NA Yes No No Conscious No No
F 61 No No NA Yes No No Conscious No No
F 83 No No NA Yes No No Conscious No No
126 Karasu 2022 [152] M 11 No No <1 Yes Yes Yes Unconscious No No
M 6 No No <1 No Yes Yes Unconscious No No
127 Ogul 2022 [153] M 55 Yes Yes NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
M 62 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
M 77 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
M 68 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
M 80 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
M 58 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
M 69 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
F 72 Yes No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
F 81 No No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
F 54 No No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
F 66 No No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
128 Osborn 2010 [13] F 82 No No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious NA No
F 52 No No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious NA No
F 44 No No <1 Yes Yes No Conscious NA No
F 45 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious NA No
F 70 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
F 49 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
F 72 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
F 63 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious NA No
F 93 No Yes <1 Yes Yes No Conscious NA No
F 71 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA Yes
F 44 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
F 48 No No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
F 49 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious NA No
F 62 Yes No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
F 31 Yes Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
M 47 Yes No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
M 88 Yes No <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
M 77 No Yes <1 No Yes No Conscious NA No
M 61 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 65 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 50 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 34 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 41 Yes No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 59 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 77 Yes No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 82 Yes No <1 No No Yes Conscious NA No
M 28 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 72 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 62 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 66 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 93 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
M 71 No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
NA NA No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
NA NA No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
NA NA No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
NA NA No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
NA NA No No <1 No No No Conscious NA No
129 Legriel 2014 [154] F 83 Yes No <1 No Yes No Unconscious Left hemiparesis No
F 67 No No <1 No Yes No Unconscious No No
F 72 Yes No <1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Left hemiparesis No
130 Shah 2018 [21] M 55 Yes No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
M 67 No No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
M 71 No Yes >1 Yes Yes No Unconscious Motor deficit No
M 71 Yes No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious Motor deficit Yes
M 81 Yes Yes >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No Yes
M 76 Yes Yes >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
M 62 No No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
F 43 Yes No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious Motor deficit No
F 57 No No >1 Yes No No Conscious No No
F 89 No No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
F 52 Yes No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious No No
F 52 Yes No >1 Yes Yes No Conscious Motor deficit No