Table 3.
Clinical presentation, etiology, and the vascular supply to the thalamus.
| Feature | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Symptoms | Visual Disturbance = 116 (43.9%) |
| Altered Mental State = 207 (77.2%) | |
| Memory Deficit = 15 (5.3%) | |
| Etiology | Ischemia = 249 (96.1%) |
| Perforation = 1 (0.4%) | |
| Stenosis = 3 (1.2%) | |
| Minor Arterial Disease = 2 (0.8%) | |
| Others = 4 (1.5%) | |
| Sites Involved | Paramedian thalamus alone:100 (38,5%) |
| Midbrain alone in 22 (7.8%) | |
| Both paramedian thalamus and midbrain in 86 patients (33.1%) | |
| Multiple sites in 52 (20%) | |
| Variant of Thalamic Blood Supply | Type I: 17 (81%) |
| Type IIa: 2 (9,5%) | |
| Type IIb: 1 (4,8%) | |
| Type III: 1 (4,8%) |