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. 2024 Aug 17;10(16):e36372. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36372

Table 3.

Effect of varying concentrations of nanoemulsion and conventional emulsion on B. germanica GST activity.

Nanoemulsion
Conventional emulsion
Medication concentration (%) Number of insects GST activity mOD/(mg·min) Inhibition ratio (%) Medication concentration (%) Number of insects GST activity mOD/(mg·min) Inhibition ratio (%)
Control (0) 10 0.74 ± 0.01 0 Control (0) 10 0.74 ± 0.01 0
0.00001 % (1) 10 0.67 ± 0.02 9.46 0.0001 % (1) 10 0.62 ± 0.02 16.22
0.00002 % (2) 10 0.54 ± 0.02 27.03 0.0002 % (2) 10 0.58 ± 0.01 21.62
0.00003 % (3) 10 0.48 ± 0.02 35.14 0.0003 % (3) 10 0.50 ± 0.01 32.43
0.00004 % (4) 10 0.40 ± 0.02 45.95 0.0004 % (4) 10 0.42 ± 0.01 43.24

A comparison was made between the nanoemulsion group and the control group, yielding F = 1558.214 and P < 0.001.

The standard emulsion group was evaluated against the control group, yielding F = 1692.375 and P < 0.001.