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. 2024 Aug 13;10(16):e36311. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36311

Table 2.

Management of adverse events (AEs) in MM patients receiving cafizomib.

Toxicity Recommended action
Hematological toxicity
Neutropenia (grade 3/4)
Thrombocytopenia (grade 4)
  • Withhold dose

  • If fully recovered before next scheduled dose, continue at same dose level

  • Thrombocytopenia: If the patient recovers to grade 3 thrombocytopenia, reduce dose by one dose level

  • Neutropenia: If the patient recovers to grade 2 neutropenia, reduce dose by one dose level

  • If tolerated, the reduced dose may be escalated to the previous dose at the discretion of the physicia

Cardiac toxicity
  • Grade 3 or 4, new onset or worsening of

  • congestive heart failure decreased left ventricular function

  • or myocardial ischemia

  • Withhold until resolved or returned to baseline, stop fluid administration

  • After resolution, consider restarting CFZ at 1 dose level reduction (KRd: 27 mg/m2→20 mg/m2→15 mg/m2, Kd: 56 mg/m2→45 mg/m2 36 mg/m2→27 mg/m2) based on a benefit/risk assessment

  • Resuming therapy: Follow-up EKG and biomarker monitoring (BNP or NT-pro-BNP) are recommended

  • If tolerated, the reduced dose may be escalated to the previous dose at the discretion of the physician

Pulmonary hypertension or Peripheral neuropathy (grad 3/4)
  • Withhold until resolved or returned to baseline

  • Restart at the dose used prior to the event or reduced dose at the discretion of the physicians

  • If tolerated, the reduced dose may be escalated to the previous dose at the discretion of the physician

Renal toxicity
Serum creatinine ≥2× baseline
  • Withhold until renal function has recovered to Grade 1 or to baseline and monitor renal function

  • If attributable to CFZ, restart at the next scheduled treatment at a reduced dose

  • If not attributable to CFZ, restart at the dose used prior to the event

  • If tolerated, the reduced dose may be escalated to the previous dose at the discretion of the physician