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. 2024 Aug 10;16(8):e66565. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66565

Table 2. Descriptive statistics of path model variables.

*p<0.05 (statistically significant at the 5% level); **p<0.01 (statistically significant at the 1% level)

  Reliability Gender Total (N = 200) Psychological well-being Self-perceived oral health Shame  
CDRISC SCS PF PS PD ESS OAS  
Female (N = 121) Male (N = 79)  
Psychological well-being                        
  Resilience (CDRISC) 0.950 60.2 (20.1) 62.1 (18.3) 60.9 (19.3)                
  Self-compassion (SCS) 0.890 3.1 (0.39) 3.2 (0.40) 3.2 (0.40) 0.561**              
Self-perceived oral health                        
  Physical function (PF) 0.760 12.2 (4.6) 12.7 (4.3) 12.4 (4.4) 0.324** 0.273**            
  Psychosocial function (PS) 0.738 15.1 (5.5) 14.8 (5.5) 15.0 (5.5) 0.333** 0.329** 0.642**          
  Pain/discomfort (PD) 0.568 10.0 (3.0) 9.7 (3.3) 9.9 (3.1) 0.183** 0.146* 0.669** 0.635**        
Shame                        
  Experiential shame (ESS) 0.950 52.0 (16.8) 47.5 (16.1) 50.2 (16.6) -0.183** -0.311** -0.203** -0.300** -0.220**      
  Other as shamer (OAS) 0.940 18.6 (13.0) 17.9 (13.3) 18.3 (13.1) -0.314** -0.320** -0.208** -0.193** -0.172* 0.432**    
Age - 74.3 (7.2) 74 (7.0) 74.2 (7.1) -0.172* -0.169* -0.368** -0.252** -0.210** -0.011 0.002