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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Neurosci. 2023 Jun 19;26(7):1147–1159. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01368-7
Neuron class (% of GPe neurons) Neuron subclass (% of principal class) Marker expression; (additional feature) Validated driver and reporter line(s) Neurotransmitter(s)
PV+ (50%) aPV+-Kcng4+4,14 bEtv1, Lhx6, Nkx2.1, Npy2r, Scna4b4,11,14,16,2328,3234 PV-Cre, PV-Flp, PV-tdTomato, cKcng4-Cre14,16,2729,33,35 GABA
PV+-Lhx616,29 Nkx2.1, Scna4b4,16 PV-Cre, PV-Flp16 GABA
Npas1+ (30%) Npas1+-Foxp2+26 (60%) Meis2, bPenk, Sox64,25,26,28,38 Npas1-Cre, cFoxp2-Cre, cFoxp2-Flp14,15,27,28,39 GABA
Npas1+-Nkx2.1+26,28 (40%) Lhx6, Npr3, Npy2r, Sox64,14,2328 Npas1-Cre, cNpr3-Cre, Lhx6-GFP14,28 GABA
ChAT+ (5%) N/A Nkx2.123,25 ChAT-Cre27,30 acetylcholine, GABA30
PV-Npas1 (15%) N/A Lhx6; (Sox6)28 unknown unknown

Footnotes:

a

Kcng4 demarcates a subset of canonical STN-projecting PV+ neurons. However, a marker encompassing all STN-projecting PV+ neurons has yet to be determined.

b

alternative names: Etv1, ER81; Penk.

c

subclass-specific driver.