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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2023 Oct;176(10):1349–1357. doi: 10.7326/M23-1335

Table 1.

Study Primary care Index Visits by Visit Type: Patient Characteristics

All Office Video Telephone

N=2,357,598 N=1,158,786 N=460,909 N=737,903

Col % Col % Col % Col %

Age 18–44 38.5 34.9 47.4 38.5
45–64 33.1 32.9 31.4 34.5
65–74 15.9 18.0 13.7 14.1
75+ 12.5 14.1 7.6 12.9
Female Sex 56.1 53.1 58.1 59.5
Race/ethnicity Asian 21.6 22.4 24.6 18.4
Black 7.8 7.0 7.4 9.2
Hispanic 23.0 22.2 20.8 25.6
White 46.2 47.0 45.7 45.2
Lower Neighborhood SES* 21.8 21.3 19.8 23.9
Lower Neighborhood internet** 30.0 29.8 26.8 32.1
Preferred language English 89.5 88.8 92.5 88.7
Visit with own PCP 70.4 77.2 65.1 63.2
Video visit in prior 365 days 45.3 39.8 61.0 44.3
Mobile portal access in prior 365 days 62.0 59.4 71.1 60.5
Having proxy for patient portal 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.3
Chronic conditions: Diabetes 12.4 12.2 9.7 14.5
Heart failure 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.8
Hypertension 25.7 26.8 20.8 27.1
Asthma 5.5 4.9 5.6 6.5
*

Lower neighborhood socio-economic status (SES): at least 20% of households have household incomes below the federal poverty level or at least 25% of residents 25 years of age or older have less than a high school education in the census block group

**

Lower neighborhood internet access: less than 80% of households have a residential fixed high-speed connection with at least 10 megabits per second (Mbps) downstream and at least 1 Mbps upstream in census tract-based Federal Communication Commission (FCC) data

PCP: primary care provider