TABLE 1.
Intestinal phosphate binder | Dose |
---|---|
Aluminum hydroxide (Alternagel; Johnson & Johnson-Merck) 600 mg/5 ml | 30 mg/kg PO q8h; 45 mg/kg PO q12h (give with meal) |
Calcium carbonate (Tums; GlaxoSmithKline) regular strength 500 mg/tablet | 30 mg/kg PO q8h; 45 mg/kg PO q12h (give with meal) |
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel; Genzyme) 400 mg tablets | 33–54 mg/kg PO q8h; 50–80 mg/kg PO q12h (give with meal) |
Chitosan and calcium carbonate (Epakitin/Ipakitine; Vétoquinol) | 1 g/10 lb twice daily with food |
Lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol; Shire Pharmaceuticals) 500 mg chewable tablets | 12.5–25 mg/kg/day PO 6.25–12.5 mg/kg PO q12h starting dose (give with meal, do not swallow tablet whole) |
Lanthanum carbonate octahydrate (Renalzin; Bayer HealthCare) Not available in USA | 2 ml applied to cat's food once or twice daily |
PO = orally