Comparison of feeding tubes
Feeding tube | Duration | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|
Naso-oesophageal | Short term (<5 days) | Inexpensive Easy to place No anaesthesia required |
Requires liquid diet Some animals will not eat voluntarily with tube in place |
Oesophagostomy | Long term | Inexpensive Easy to place Allows calorically dense diets to be fed |
Requires anaesthesia (short term) Cellulitis is a major complication seen |
Gastrostomy | Long term | Allows calorically dense diets to be fed | Requires anaesthesia and/or surgery, or endoscopy to place PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) tube Tube displacement may result in peritonitis |
Jejunostomy | Long term | Bypasses stomach and duodenum Can be used in patients with pancreatitis |
Requires anaesthesia and laparotomy For in-hospital use only Requires constant rate infusion Requires liquid diet Tube displacement may result in peritonitis |