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. 2024 Aug;45(8):1116–1123. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A8294

Table 2:

Regression-based z scores for postseason ImPACT composite scores for football players (n = 63) and control athletes (n = 34)a

ImPACT Composite Score Football Players (n = 63) Control Athletes (n = 34) P Value of χ² Test
z Scores (Mean) (SD) Percentage < 1.5 SD Percentage < 1.5 SD
Verbal Memory composite −0.36 (1.28) 27 5.9 .01b
Visual Memory composite −0.46 (1.02) 19 11.8 .36
Visual Motor composite −0.24 (1.18) 20.6 3 .02b
Reaction Time composite −0.45 (1.29) 23.8 5.9 .03b
Total Symptom Score 0.17 (1.60) 14.3 8.8 .44
a

Variables controlled for in the regression models: 1) baseline scores, 2) age, 3) test-retest interval.

b

Statistically significant.