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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Jul 25;33(9):107888. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107888

Table 3.

Associations of patient characteristics and hospital care at initial TIA diagnosis.

Variable (reference group) Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value
Sex (female)
  Male 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.99
Age group (<50 years)
  50-64 years 1.09 (1.07, 1.11) <0.01
  ≥65 years 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) 0.06
Race (White)
  Black or African American 1.28 (1.24, 1.32) <0.01
  Asian and others 0.74 (0.65, 0.84) <0.01
  Unknown 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) <0.01
Ethnicity (non-Hispanic)
  Hispanic 1.13 (1.09, 1.18) <0.01
  Unknown 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) 0.28
Geographical region (Northeast)
  West 0.88 (0.86, 0.90) <0.01
  Midwest 1.33 (1.30, 1.35) <0.01
  South 1.20 (1.18, 1.22) <0.01
  Unknown 1.07 (1.05, 1.09) <0.01
History of stroke (no)
  Yes 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.02

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval.