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. 2024 Sep 10;19(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s11671-024-04100-x

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Image depicts the routes that tumors might take, starting with growth factors in cancer cells, and how curcumin can inhibit tumordevelopment by targeting certain signal transducing components. Once conjugated, curcumin binds to the infected area and suppresses the expression of pathways that induce tumors: PI3K, AKt, NP-κB, MAPK, and ROS