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. 2024 Nov 29;13:188. Originally published 2024 Mar 11. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.144232.2

Table 7. Influence of background on social responsiveness, welfare, and personality.

For each model and predictor, estimates, standard errors (SE), t value, and p-values ( p).

GLMs Response variables Parameters Estimate SE t p
Best model 5 SRS: Social Reluctance Intercept -0.37 0.20 -1.84 0.07
Juvenile Social Exposure (h2) 0.07 0.35 0.21 0.83
Juvenile Social Exposure (h3) 1.10 0.30 3.67 0.00
Juvenile Social Exposure (h4) 0.07 0.45 0.17 0.87
Best model 6 SRS: Inappropriate Behaviour Intercept -0.68 0.27 -2.51 0.02
Rearing (e2) 0.89 0.31 2.87 0.01
Best model 7 16PF: Introversion Intercept 2.98 1.48 2.02 0.05
Juvenile Social Exposure (h2) -2.24 1.71 -1.31 0.20
Juvenile Social Exposure (h3) 2.91 1.54 1.89 0.07
Juvenile Social Exposure (h4) -5.18 2.33 -2.23 0.03
Life Experience (f2) 3.01 1.51 1.99 0.05
Life Experience (f3) -1.99 2.41 -0.82 0.42
Life Experience (f4) 6.82 2.23 3.05 0.00
Sex (a2) 4.79 1.27 3.76 0.00
Species (c2) -4.24 1.65 -2.57 0.01
Species (c4) -2.62 1.60 -1.64 0.11
Species (c5) 0.29 2.02 0.14 0.89
Best model 8 16PF: Unfriendliness Intercept -0.65 0.27 -2.39 0.02
Rearing (e2) 0.85 0.31 2.73 0.01
Best model 9 16PF: Calmness Intercept 0.64 0.27 2.36 0.02
Rearing (e2) -0.84 0.31 -2.70 0.01
Best model 10 Welfare: Welfare Intercept 15.86 1.45 10.91 0.00
Rearing (e2) -5.87 1.66 -3.53 0.00
Best model 11 Welfare: Psychological Stimulation Intercept 3.33 0.29 11.46 0.00
Infancy Social Exposure (g2) -0.67 0.37 -1.84 0.07
Infancy Social Exposure (g3) -0.90 0.32 -2.83 0.01
Infancy Social Exposure (g4) -0.26 0.43 -0.60 0.55
Life Experience (f2) -0.43 0.22 -1.98 0.05
Life Experience (f3) -0.33 0.41 -0.81 0.42
Life Experience (f4) -1.28 0.41 -3.14 0.00

Note. The Best Models in bold have some significant results at p < 0.05.