Table 2.
Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of norLAAM following administration of nor-LAAM to rabbits (mean ± SD, n = 3).
Formulation |
Nor-LAAM solution |
No-LAAM solution |
Nor-LAAM-MPs |
---|---|---|---|
Route of administration | IV (0.1 mg/kg) | PO (1mg/kg) | SQ (5mg/kg) |
AUCinf (h×ng/mL) | 124.5 ± 39.6 | 343.8 ± 90.7 | 5110.7 ± 1082.2 |
AUC0→t (h×ng/mL) | 96.5 ± 17.0 | 299.7 ± 128.8 | 4932.5 ± 932.6 |
Cmax or C0 (ng/mL) | 54.0 ± 26.2 | 37.0 ± 13.7 | 64.5 ± 24.3 |
tmax (h) | — | 0.25 | 8 |
t1/2 (h) | 3.9 ± 1.7 | 13.7 ± 3.6 | 55.3 ± 9.3 |
CL (mL/h/kg) | 866.5 ± 330.1 | — | — |
Vss (mL/kg) | 4726.5 ± 18996.3 | — | — |
F (%) | — | 27.6 ± 22.9 | 82.1 ± 54.7 * |
AUCinf, area under the curve from time zero to infinity; AUC0→t, area under the curve from time zero to the last sampling time point; Cmax, maximum observed concentration; t1/2, half-life. Significant differences between PO and SQ:
p ≤ 0.05.