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. 2024 Aug 28;13(8):1336–1358. doi: 10.21037/tp-24-129

Table 1. Analysis of serum immunological indices in the four groups of rats.

Group IgA (μg/mL) IgG (mg/mL) IgM (μg/mL)
Probiotic group A (GY) (%) 49.882±8.594 1.766±0.430 344.940±34.892
Probiotic group B (JG) (%) 54.891±5.367 1.838±0.465 360.603±21.767
Control group (KB) (%) 43.740±4.941 1.342±0.122 278.928±28.244
Model group (MX) (%) 33.858±5.875 0.926±0.102 197.474±8.760
t value
   KB vs. GY 1.936 2.855 0.708
   KB vs. JG 4.717 3.105 6.998
   GY vs. JG −1.483 −0.341 −1.143
   MX vs. GY 4.789 5.715 12.334
   MX vs. JG 8.115 5.760 21.868
   KB vs. MX 4.071 8.306 8.711
P value
   KB vs. GY 0.07 0.02 <0.001
   KB vs. JG <0.001 0.01 <0.001
   GY vs. JG 0.16 0.74 0.27
   MX vs. GY <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
   MX vs. JG <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
   KB vs. MX <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean. Control group (KB): fed with water; model group (MX): fed with 5% DSS to induce acute diarrhea; probiotic group A (GY): acute diarrhea model fed with Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii at the same time; probiotics group B (JG): acute diarrhea model fed with Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii at 2-hour interval. Ig, immunoglobulin; DSS, dextran sodium sulfate.