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. 2024 Aug 28;13(8):1336–1358. doi: 10.21037/tp-24-129

Table 2. Changes in alpha diversity of intestinal flora in the four groups of rats.

Group Shannon index Simpson index Invsimpson index
Probiotic group A 5.901 (5.775, 6.032) 0.990 (0.988, 0.991) 98.782 (80.659, 109.309)
Probiotic group B 6.063 (5.851, 6.127) 0.991 (0.988, 0.993) 106.220 (83.770, 143.188)
Control group 5.917 (5.888, 5.959) 0.988 (0.987, 0.990) 84.399 (77.656, 101.461)
Model group 6.073 (5.909, 6.086) 0.990 (0.988, 0.992) 105.645 (83.000, 119.440)
H value 4.032 4.677 4.677
P value 0.26 0.20 0.20

Data are presented as median (interquartile range). Control group: fed with water; model group: fed with 5% DSS to induce acute diarrhea; probiotic group A: acute diarrhea model fed with Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii at the same time; probiotics group B: acute diarrhea model fed with Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii at 2-hour interval. Invsimpson, inverse Simpson.