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. 2024 Aug 28;13(8):1336–1358. doi: 10.21037/tp-24-129

Table 4. Analysis of fecal samples from the four groups of rats at the phylum level of intestinal flora.

Group Fusobacteria Actinobacteria Fibrobacteres Euryarchaeota Cyanobacteria
Probiotic group A (GY) (%) 0.10±0.03 1.85±0.72 0.03±0.01 0.02±0.01 0.02±0.01
Probiotic group B (JG) (%) 0.07±0.03 1.55±0.48 0.03±0.01 0.02±0.01 0.02±0.00
Control group (KB) (%) 0.07±0.01 1.16±0.50 0.04±0.01 0.03±0.01 0.03±0.00
Model group (MX) (%) 0.08±0.02 1.29±0.33 0.04±0.01 0.03±0.01 0.02±0.01
t value
   KB vs. GY 2.714 2.483 −2.656 −4.132 −4.311
   KB vs. JG 0.121 1.810 −2.789 −3.866 −3.435
   GY vs. JG 2.110 1.076 −0.329 −0.455 −1.443
   MX vs. GY 1.934 2.192 −1.542 −1.510 −3.014
   MX vs. JG −0.498 1.398 −1.420 −1.130 −1.921
   KB vs. MX −0.828 −0.727 0.978 2.441 1.208
P value
   KB vs. GY 0.02 0.02 0.02 <0.001 <0.001
   KB vs. JG 0.91 0.09 0.01 0.001 0.003
   GY vs. JG 0.049 0.30 0.75 0.66 0.17
   MX vs. GY 0.07 0.048 0.14 0.15 0.007
   MX vs. JG 0.62 0.18 0.17 0.27 0.07
   KB vs. MX 0.42 0.48 0.34 0.03 0.24

Data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean. Control group (KB): fed with water; model group (MX): fed with 5% DSS to induce acute diarrhea; probiotic group A (GY): acute diarrhea model fed with Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii at the same time; probiotics group B (JG): acute diarrhea model fed with Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii at 2-hour interval. DSS, dextran sodium sulfate.