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. 2024 Aug 15;14(4):462–477. doi: 10.21037/cdt-23-486

Table 3. Echocardiography results.

Parameters Control (n=52) PH (n=94) All (n=146) P
Ascending aorta, mm 27.75±4.15 31.67±7.67 30.29±6.89 <0.001
LA, mm 28.86±4.13 39.38±8.80 35.68±9.02 <0.001
LVEDd, mm 41.80±5.40 44.89±9.91 43.81±8.70 0.04
LVESd, mm 27.50±3.74 32.14±10.12 30.53±8.73 0.002
Ventricular septum, mm 9.39±1.69 11.22±2.51 10.59±2.42 <0.001
LV posterior wall thickness, mm 9.00±1.21 10.88±2.47 10.23±2.30 <0.001
RVOT, mm 25.62±3.56 29.51±4.73 28.14±4.72 <0.001
Pulmonary artery diameter, mm 19.89±3.02 24.68±4.60 23.06±4.71 <0.001
RA transverse diameter, mm 32.29±3.45 45.68±8.08 41.06±9.35 <0.001
RV transverse diameter, mm 31.29±3.84 40.96±7.02 37.62±7.65 <0.001
RV/LV end-diastolic diameter 0.77±0.15 0.96±0.27 0.89±0.26 <0.001
EF, % 64.47±8.23 55.52±12.03 58.67±11.63 <0.001
E, cm/s 57.04±18.85 59.52±23.39 58.52±21.62 0.52
A, cm/s 68.78±14.65 68.94±19.07 68.87±17.24 0.96
E/A 0.85±0.27 0.89±0.57 0.87±0.47 0.59
PA pressure, mmHg 56.36±16.15 56.36±16.15

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; LVEDd, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESd, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; RVOT, right ventricular outflow tract; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; EF, ejection fraction; E, early diastole; A, atrial contraction; PA pressure, pulmonary artery pressure; PH, pulmonary hypertension.