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. 2024 Sep 9;11:982. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03835-7

Table 4.

NER performance of pre-trained language models on EnzChemRED. P, precision; R, recall; F, F1 score.

PLM Chemical Protein Overall
P R F P R F P R F
AIONER-Bioformer 86.13 85.80 85.97 76.37 78.79 77.56 82.08 82.95 82.51
AIONER-PubMedBERT 87.10 85.52 86.30 79.53 74.99 77.19 84.10 81.23 82.64
Bioformer + EnzChemRED 85.83 86.87 86.35 83.13 84.75 83.93 84.73 86.01 85.36
PubMedBERT + EnzChemRED 86.92 87.21 87.07 83.19 85.07 84.11 85.38 86.33 85.86
AIONER-Bioformer + EnzChemRED 86.20 86.95 86.58 81.90 85.35 83.59 84.41 86.30 85.35
AIONER-PubMedBERT + EnzChemRED 87.16 87.37 87.26 83.80 86.09 84.93 85.77 86.85 86.30