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. 2024 Aug 12;13(8):4131–4145. doi: 10.21037/tcr-24-515

Table 2. Effect of race on the risk of second primary cancers in UTUC.

Site of second malignancy White Black Others
O SIR O SIR O SIR
All sites 2,940 2.41* 131 3.00* 228 3.19*
All solid tumors 2,798 2.61* 123 3.13* 223 3.50*
Urinary system
   Ureter 46 19.67* 2 64.68* 7 41.09*
   Urinary bladder 1,375 16.22* 60 43.51* 124 39.89*
   Renal pelvis 33 9.49* 0 0.00 3 14.54*
   Penis 6 4.27* 0 0.00 0 0.00
   Kidney 39 1.40 1 0.87 6 3.87*
   Prostate 284 1.14* 18 1.64 15 1.10
Digestive system
   Splenic flexure 9 2.21* 2 9.91* 0 0.00
   Cecum 50 1.79* 0 0 2 1.72
   Transverse colon 20 1.79* 1 2.64 0 0.00
   Colon excluding rectum 170 1.47* 6 1.45 13 1.84
   Large intestine, NOS 10 1.37 0 0 3 7.91*
   Stomach 22 0.92 1 0.76 9 2.30*
   Descending colon 6 0.91 0 0 4 7.38*
Respiratory system
   Lung and bronchus 384 2.03* 20 2.73* 20 1.74*
Nervous system
   Brain 21 1.84* 0 0.00 1 2.37

*, P<0.05. UTUC, upper-tract urothelial carcinoma; O, observed number of cases; SIR, standardized incidence ratio (ratio of observed to expected number of second malignancies); NOS, not otherwise specified.