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. 2024 Sep 6;17:4337–4352. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S479699

Table 3.

Classification of Risk Predictors of the Model

Predictor Classification Number of Inclusions
Demographic factors  
 Age 18
 Gender 12
 BMI 8
 Educational attainment 3
Gastric cancer disease-related factors  
 Precancerous lesion 13
 Family History 9
 Medication history 2
Dietary factors  
 Salt intake 10
 Pickled/fried/smoked 5
 Vegetable and fruit intake 2
 Eating speed and regularity 4
Lifestyle factors  
 Smoking 12
 Drinking 8
 Physical activity 3
Laboratory tests  
 HP 14
 PG 13
 G-17 2
 HbA1c 2
 Others 7

Abbreviations: BMI, Body Mass Index; HP, Helicobacter pylori; PG, pepsinogen. Others: Genetic risk factors, MicroRNA, Autoantibodies against tumor-associated antigens.