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. 2024 Sep 9;14:20980. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72027-5

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis of the associations between NLR and cardiovascular mortality among cancer participants.

Subgroups Participants N Events N HR 95% CI P value P value for interaction
Age, year 0.346
 < 70
  Lower NLR 1748 32 Ref
  Higher NLR 727 29 1.53 0.81–2.88 0.184
 > 70
  Lower NLR 1390 150 Ref
  Higher NLR 1109 190 1.79 1.37–2.32  < 0.001
Gender 0.241
 Male
  Lower NLR 1316 93 Ref
  Higher NLR 1023 153 1.98 1.40–2.81  < 0.001
 Female
  Lower NLR 1822 89 Ref
  Higher NLR 813 66 1.27 0.87–1.87 0.211
 Smoke 0.252
 Ever
  Lower NLR 1671 102 Ref
  Higher NLR 1081 135 1.66 1.19–2.32 0.002
 Never
  Lower NLR 1467 80 Ref
  Higher NLR 755 84 1.49 0.97–2.28 0.064
HBP 0.849
 Yes
  Lower NLR 1688 122 Ref
  Higher NLR 1109 165 1.73 1.29–2.33  < 0.001
 No
  Lower NLR 1450 60 Ref
  Higher NLR 727 54 1.43 0.95–2.16 0.081

Survey sample weights were taken into consideration in the Cox models accompanying the NHANES data. Multivariate Cox analysis was adjusted for gender, age, race, marital status, educational level, family income level, smoke history and the presence of comorbidities such as DM, CHD, HF, HBP, high cholesterol, stroke, chronic bronchitis and liver diseases.