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. 2024 Aug 22;10(17):e36651. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36651

Table 4.

QC outliers on the glucose meters with Sigma values less than 4 in the QC chart review.

Sigma value QC level Number of QC chart Chart without outlier (%) Outlier between ±3SD and 4SD (%) Outlier above or below ±4SD(%) Average of meter SD/all-meter SD Average of meter bias/all-meter SD
∼<3 Low 4 25 25 75 1.81 0.39
High 12 27 20 80 1.95 0.68
∼<3.5 Low 16 31 67 33 1.56 0.45
High 25 22 30 70 1.42 0.39
∼<4 Low 37 57 68 32 1.37 0.38
High 78 62 83 17 1.21 0.45

Absolute bias was used in the calculation of average meter bias/all-meter SD to eliminate the effect of the direction of bias. QC; quality control. SD; standard deviation.

A.