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. 2024 Sep 10;14:21141. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72047-1

Table 4.

Comparison of results from the survey-weighted single pollution analyses and WQS regression of the matrix specific pollutions mixtures for the viral hepatitis.

Series Mixtures Single pollution regression survey-weighted Multiple pollution regression survey-weighted
βWQS (95%CI) p-Value βWQS (95%CI) p-Value
Total SO2 0.0074 (− 0.0091, 0.0239) 0.3829 0.0887 (0.0118, 0.1657) 0.0284*
PM2.5 − 0.0050 (− 0.0089, − 0.0013) 0.0116*
HAV SO2 − 0.0004 (− 0.0016, 0.0007) 0.4625 0.0099 (0.0021, 0.0177) 0.016*
CO − 0.0355 (− 0.0695, − 0.0016) 0.0461*
NO2 − 0.0002 (− 0.0021, 0.0016) 0.8017
HBV SO2 0.0013 (− 0.0038, 0.0065) 0.617 0.0112 (− 0.0197, 0.0421) 0.48
PM2.5 − 0.0021(− 0.0049, 0.0005) 0.1222
HCV SO2 0.0022 (0.0004, 0.0040) 0.02197* 0.0342 (0.0210, 0.0474) 6.34E-06***
PM2.5 − 0.0013 (− 0.0024, − 0.0002) 0.02201*
HEV CO − 0.0028 (− 0.0515, 0.0460) 0.9117 0.0115 (0.0015, 0.1556) 0.0286*
SO2 0.0005 (− 0.0008, 0.0019) 0.425
PM2.5 − 0.0014 (-0.0026, − 0.0002) 0.0229*
PM10 0.0009 (0.0002, 0.0016) 0.0117*

Unclassified

hepatitis

 PM2.5 − 0.0002 (− 0.0004, 0.0001) 0.156 0.0017 (− 0.0001, 0.0035) 0.064561
PM10 0.0001 (− 2.47E−05, 0.0003) 0.111
CO − 0.0002 (− 0.0103, 0.0097) 0.9565
NO2 0.0001 (− 0.0004, 0.0006) 0.6488
0–14 years SO2 − 0.0001 (− 0.0002, 0.0001) 0.3878 0.0001 (− 0.0010, 0.0013) 0.830809
PM10 − 3.84E−06 (− 0.0001, 0.0001) 0.9379
NO2 − 0.0002 (− 0.0004, − 5.14E− 06) 0.0499*
15–34 years SO2 0.0001 (− 0.0025, 0.0027) 0.96 0.0232 (0.0066, 0.1556) 0.0086**
PM2.5 − 0.0010 (− 0.0024, 0.0003) 0.1297
35–64 years SO2 0.0043 (0.0005, 0.0080) 0.03024* 0.0453 (0.0153, 0.1556) 0.00473**
PM2.5 − 0.0032 (− 0.0054, − 0.0009) 0.00793**
65- years SO2 0.0001 (− 0.0017, 0.0019) 0.897 0.0127 (0.0009, 0.1556) 0.0408*
PM2.5 − 0.0002 (− 0.0009, 0.0006) 0.652

The parameter estimate (β) is reported in bold for significant single pollution or WQS mixture effects. The components with the highest weights are reported for mixtures with significant effects.

Bold font indicates statistical significance at the 0.05 level.

*** P < 0.001, ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05.