Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 27;26:e49868. doi: 10.2196/49868

Table 3.

Constructs that influence implementation of digital health.

CFIRa domain, construct, and subconstruct Studies Reliability
Innovation characteristics

Innovation source [42,53,56] High

Relative advantage [28-45,47-50,52-57,59-62] High

Adaptability [28-34,39,41-46,48,50,52-54,56,57,59,61,62] High

Complexity [28-30,37,40,43-45,48,50,51,53,55,56,59,60] High

Design quality and packaging [29,33,34,40,45,48,50,53,55,56,59,61,62] High

Cost [29,34,40,41,46,47,52,54,55,62] High
Outer setting

Patient needs and resources [28,31,33-36,38,41,42,44-48,50-53,55,57-62] High

External policy and incentives [29,31,32,41,44,46,62] High
Inner setting

Networks and communications [39,52,54] High

Implementation climate


Tension for change [29,44,49,52,54,56,57] High


Compatibility [29,30,39,44,46-48,51,52,54] High


Learning climate [45,46] High

Readiness for implementation


Available resources [28,30,32,33,36,38,40,41,43-45,48,49,51-53,56,60,61] High


Access to knowledge and information [45-47,51,52,60] High
Characteristics of individuals

Knowledge and beliefs about the intervention [29,33,42,44-49,51-54,56,60,62] High
Process

Engaging


Opinion leaders [56] Medium


Key stakeholders (health care professional) [50,52,54,60] High

Executing [60] Medium

aCFIR: Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.