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. 2024 Aug 28;12:1417497. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1417497

TABLE 4.

The classification performance of the SVM classifier uses the leave-one-fold-out cross-validation method with different kernels (linear, Gaussian RBF, and polynomial) for different regularization parameters (C).

Parameters Spectral feature Histogram-Poincaré based feature Wavelet-based feature
Kernel C ACC SENS SPEC F1 AUC ACC SENS SPEC F1 AUC ACC SENS SPEC F1 AUC
Linear 0.01 82.91 81.20 100.00 89.40 98.20 33.09 26.40 100.00 37.23 69.60 53.81 57.00 22.00 64.09 33.60
0.1 83.45 81.80 100.00 89.73 98.20 33.81 27.20 100.00 38.56 74.60 54.55 56.80 32.00 66.62 43.40
1 85.64 84.20 100.00 91.11 98.20 62.18 58.40 100.00 71.31 84.20 52.00 52.60 46.00 63.93 51.00
10 85.64 84.80 94.00 91.14 98.20 72.73 70.80 92.00 81.78 83.60 48.90 49.80 40.00 61.43 44.00
100 85.64 84.80 94.00 91.14 98.20 70.00 68.00 90.00 79.51 82.60 48.90 49.60 42.00 61.73 45.20
RBF 0.01 78.36 77.60 86.00 85.80 93.40 34.72 28.20 100.00 38.92 81.60 54.72 56.00 42.00 67.17 55.20
0.1 78.36 77.60 86.00 85.80 93.40 34.72 28.20 100.00 38.92 81.60 54.72 56.00 42.00 67.17 55.20
1 78.55 77.80 86.00 85.72 92.20 34.90 28.40 100.00 39.28 81.40 54.00 55.20 42.00 66.37 53.80
10 78.91 78.80 80.00 85.95 88.20 56.91 52.80 98.00 66.48 85.00 48.90 49.40 44.00 61.71 47.40
100 75.45 75.60 74.00 83.50 81.80 71.45 69.00 96.00 80.36 81.60 48.90 49.40 44.00 61.71 47.40
Polynomial 0.01 88.18 87.60 94.00 92.95 98.20 27.45 20.60 96.00 30.26 58.20 68.36 72.80 24.00 71.72 37.40
0.1 87.82 87.20 94.00 92.73 98.00 27.45 20.60 96.00 30.26 62.20 62.00 65.80 24.00 67.89 43.40
1 86.91 86.20 94.00 92.13 97.80 29.64 23.00 96.00 34.14 67.20 48.36 49.80 34.00 59.32 38.20
10 86.18 85.40 94.00 91.65 98.20 36.55 30.60 96.00 44.69 77.00 42.90 43.20 40.00 54.72 36.60
100 86.00 85.20 94.00 91.48 98.20 67.09 65.20 86.00 76.34 80.80 42.91 43.20 40.00 54.72 36.60

The results reported are for the three spectral features. Best performance is obtained with spectral feature in Polynomial kernel (C =0.01 ): 88.18% Accuracy, 87.60% Sensitivity, 94% Specificity, 92.95% F1-score.

Bold value represents the best performance.