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. 2024 Sep 10;7(9):e2432438. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32438

Table 1. Changes in Birth Rates and Preterm Delivery Rates in 2017-2019 vs 2020.

Period Births, No. (%) P valuea
2017-2019 2020 Total
Total births
Overall 140 346 (100) 44 481 (100) 184 827 (100) .06
March 14 to May 15 28 975 (20.65) 9207 (20.7) 38 182 (20.66) .81
May 16 to October 18 78 417 (55.87) 25 070 (56.36) 103 487 (55.99) .07
October 19 to December 31 32 954 (23.48) 10 204 (22.94) 43 158 (23.35) .02
Full term born infants (≥37 wk)
Overall 128 262 (91.39) 40 943 (92.05) 169 205 (91.55) .18
March 14 to May 15 26 457 (18.85) 8472 (19.05) 34 929 (18.9) .78
May 16 to October 18 71 721 (51.1) 23 049 (51.82) 94 770 (51.27) .18
October 19 to December 31 30 084 (21.44) 9422 (21.18) 39 506 (21.37) .07
Late preterm infants (32-36 wk)
Overall 9334 (6.65) 2751 (6.18) 12 085 (6.54) .15
March 14 to May 15 1927 (1.37) 551 (1.24) 2478 (1.34) .48
May 16 to October 18 5202 (3.71) 1589 (3.57) 6791 (3.67) .06
October 19 to December 31 2205 (1.57) 611 (1.37) 2816 (1.52) .12
Very preterm infants (<32 wk)
Overall 2064 (1.47) 572 (1.29) 2636 (1.43) .01
March 14 to May 15 445 (0.32) 144 (0.32) 589 (0.32) .07
May 16 to October 18 1097 (0.78) 316 (0.71) 1413 (0.76) .37
October 19 to December 31 522 (0.37) 112 (0.25) 634 (0.34) .005
a

Calculated with Pearson test.