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. 2024 Aug 19;14(13):4967–4982. doi: 10.7150/thno.99668

Table 1.

Comparison of Hemodynamic Parameters in Azoospermia

Parameters NOA (n = 36) OA (n = 58) p value
Mean velocity (mm/s) 3.130 (1.024) 3.214 (0.813) 0.663
Mean tortuosity 2.759 (0.368) 2.742 (0.343) 0.815
Mean diameter (μm) 143.1 (31.3) 183.6 (37.1) <0.001***
Vessel density 0.392 (0.148) 0.542 (0.143) <0.001***
Fractal number 1.793(0.063) 1.852 (0.057) <0.001***

The values in the table were means, with standard deviations in parentheses. NOA: non-obstructive azoospermia; OA: obstructive azoospermia. *** indicates p < 0.001.