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. 2024 Aug 23;107:105288. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105288

Table 3.

Comparison of g-rates of drugs used in 1st line in the olaparib cohort and in a matched reference cohort.a

Abiraterone
Enzalutamide
Docetaxel
Olaparib cohort [N = 59]b Reference cohort [N = 175]b Olaparib cohort [N = 41]b Reference cohort [N = 117]b Olaparib cohort [N = 16]b Reference cohort [N = 45c]b
Age, median, IQR, years 71 [67–75] 73 [71–78] 72 [70–80] 74 [71–81] 68 [60–69] 70 [64–73]
Age group, years
 <65 2 [3%] 6 [3%] 3 [7%] 9 [8%] 4 [25%] 12 [27%]
 65–69 7 [12%] 20 [11%] 0 [0%] 0 [0%] 2 [13%] 6 [13%]
 70–74 25 [42%] 75 [43%] 18 [44%] 54 [46%] 7 [44%] 21 [47%]
 75–79 13 [22%] 39 [22%] 8 [20%] 18 [15%] 3 [19%] 6 [13%]
  80 12 [20%] 35 [20%] 12 [29%] 36 [31%] 0 [0%] 0 [0%]
Race
 White 44 [75%] 131 [75%] 26 [63%] 75 [64%] 9 [56%] 27 [60%]
 Black 12 [20%] 36 [21%] 12 [29%] 36 [31%] 6 [38%] 15 [33%]
 Other/Unknown 3 [5%] 8 [5%] 3 [7%] 6 [5%] 1 [6%] 3 [7%]
Starting PSA, ng/mL 6 [0.71–14] 2 [0.60–9] 5 [0.39–14] 1 [0.50–5] 25 [3–142] 6 [1–37]
Gleason Score
 <8 22 [37%] 64 [37%] 14 [34%] 42 [36%] 1 [6%] 3 [7%]
  8 33 [56%] 99 [57%] 25 [61%] 72 [62%] 13 [81%] 36 [80%]
 Unknown 4 [7%] 12 [7%] 2 [5%] 3 [3%] 2 [13%] 6 [13%]
Comorbidity index
 <5 49 [83%] 146 [83%] 30 [73%] 90 [77%] 13 [81%] 39 [87%]
 5 10 [17%] 29 [17%] 10 [24%] 27 [23%] 3 [19%] 6 [13%]
 Unknown 0 [0%] 0 [0%] 1 [2%] 0 [0%] 0 [0%] 0 [0%]
g-rates/day 0.001357 0.000858 0.001889 0.000607 0.001914 0.001161
 p-valued 0.34 0.002e 0.37e
a

Matched on 5 year interval age groups, race, PSA (<1, 1–10, >10), Gleason score (<8, 8) and prior lines of therapy (0,1, 2).

b

59, 41, and 16 of the abiraterone, enzalutamide and docetaxel cohorts had received the cohort-defining drug in the first line and these numbers defined the size of an additional 3:1 cohort. 177 (59 × 3), 123 (41 × 3) 48 (16 × 3) for the abiraterone, enzalutamide and docetaxel cohort, respectively.

c

No matches were found for one patient, thus only N = 47 was selected from the reference cohort.

d

p-values in each case are obtained by comparing the g-rates of a reference cohort to the olaparib cohort.

e

These p-values come from Wilcoxon rank-sum test.