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. 2024 Aug 15;16(8):5285–5298. doi: 10.21037/jtd-23-408

Table 1. Vacuum bell therapy—general information.

Values
Specialty (47 different institutions)
   Pediatric surgery 56.5%
   Thoracic surgery 41.3%
   Plastic surgery 2.2%
Country/region
   Europe 61.7%
   South America 19.15%
   USA/Canada 8.5%
   Asia 6.4%
   Australia 2.13%
   Africa 2.13%
Do you treat patients with CWDs?
   Under the age of 10 years 51%
   Aged 10 to 20 years 91.5%
   Older than 20 years 64%
Do you offer surgical repair of PE?
   MIRPE 91.5%
   Open repair 40%
   Other techniques 23.4%
   No surgery 4.3%
Do you offer VBT for PE?
   Yes 72.4%
   No 27.6%
    Not available 3 (6.4%)
    Not covered by insurance 3 (6.4%)
    Not convinced 2 (4.2%)
    Not yet started, but want to 1 (2.1%)

CWD, chest wall deformity; PE, pectus excavatum; MIRPE, minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum; VBT, vacuum bell therapy.