. 2024 Aug 20;10(16):e36146. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36146

Table 5.

Phytochemical components of Scutellariae radix.

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
Flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides
1	baicalein	C₁₅H₁₀O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[32]
2	wogonin	C₁₆H₁₂O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[32]
3	skullcapflavone II	C₁₉H₁₈O₈	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[33]
4	tenaxin I	C₁₈H₁₆O₇	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[33]
5	apigenin	C₁₅H₁₀O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[34]
6	oroxylinA	C₁₆H₁₂O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[32]
7	luteolin	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[35]
8	chrysin	C₁₅H₁₀O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[36]
9	5,7,2′,5′-tetrahydroxy-8,6′-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[37]
10	5,7,2′,6′-tetrahydroxyflavone	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[32]
11	chrysin-6-C-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-β-D-glueopyranosid	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[32]
12	5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
13	5,7,2′-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
14	5,8-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, MS	[39]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
15	5,8,2′-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₇	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,	[40]
16	norwogonin	C₁₅H₁₀O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
17	5,2′,5′-trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	C₁₈H₁₆O₈	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
18	4′-hydroxywogonin	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
19	5,2′-dihydroxy-6,7,8,3′-tetramethoxyflavone	C₁₉H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, FAB-MS	[42]
20	2′-hydroxychrysin	C₁₅H₁₀O₅	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
21	5,7,2′,3′-tetrahydroxyflavone	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	IR, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[43]
22	6-hydroxyluteolin	C₁₅H₁₀O₇	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
23	salvigenin	C₁₈H₁₆O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
24	5,7,2′,5′-tetrahydroxyflavone	C₁₅H₁₀O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,FAB-MS	[45]
25	5,7,6′-trihydroxy-2′-methoxyflavone	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
26	5,7-dihydroxy-6,8,2′,3′-tertramethoxyflavone	C₁₉H₁₈O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
27	3,5,4′-trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	C₁₈H₁₆O₈	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
28	5,7,6′-trihydroxy-8,2′-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₇	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
29	viscidulin Ⅲ	C₁₇H₁₄O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[32]
30	5,7,2′-trihydroxy-6′-methoxyflavone	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
31	5,7-dihydroxy-8,2′,3′,6′-tetramethoxyflavone	C₁₉H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[47]
32	5,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	C₁₆H₁₂O₅	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[48]
33	7-O-methylwogonin	C₁₇H₁₄O₅	IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[49]
34	5,8,2′-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,	[40]
35	5,7,4′-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
36	skullcapflavone I	C₁₇H₁₄O₆	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
37	viscidulin II	C₁₇H₁₄O₇	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
38	rivularin	C₁₈H₁₆O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,FAB-MS	[45]
39	6′-hydroxy-5,6,7,8,2′-pentamethoxyflavone	C₂₀H₂₀O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
40	6,6′-dihydroxy-5,7,8,2′-tetramethoxyflavone	C₁₉H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
41	5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₆	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,	[50]
42	2′-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	C₁₈H₁₆O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
43	5,7,2′-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	C₁₇H₁₄O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
44	norwogonin-7-O-β-D-methylglucuronide	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
45	wogonin-7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide	C₂₄H₂₄O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[52]
46	baicalein-7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide	C₂₃H₂₂O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[52]
47	viscidulin Ⅲ-2′-O-β-D-glucopyranoid	C₂₃H₂₄O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
48	6,2′-dihydroxy-5,7,8,6′-tetramethoxyflavone	C₁₉H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
49	2′-hydroxy-5,6,7,8,6′-pentamethoxyflavone	C₂₀H₂₀O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
50	5,2′,6′-trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₃H₂₄O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, SI-MS	[53]
51	5,2′,6′-trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, SI-MS	[53]
52	5,6′-dihydroxy-6,7,8,2′tetramethoxyflavone	C₁₉H₁₈O₈	UPLC-Q-orbitrap MS	[54]
53	velutin	C₁₇H₁₄O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
54	tenaxin II	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
55	5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
56	8,8″-bibaicalein	C₃₀H₁₈O₁₀	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
57	baicalin	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
58	baicalein-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₀	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
59	baicalein-7-O-β-D- methylglucuronide	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
60	scutellarin	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₂	TLC, HPLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[56]
61	wogonin-7-O-β-D-methylglucuronide	C₂₃H₂₂O₁₁	TLC, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[57]
62	baicalein-6-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₁	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
63	6-hydroxyluteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
64	luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₂	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
65	8-methoxyflavone-5-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₀	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
66	apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₀	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
67	oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₀	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
68	5,6′-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₃H₂₄O₁₂	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
69	5,6′-dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₄H₂₆O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, SI-MS	[53]
70	5,6′-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₃H₂₄O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
71	5,7,6′-trihydroxyflavone-2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
72	viscidulin III-6′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₃H₂₄O₁₃	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
73	wogonin-5-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₀	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
74	chrysin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₀	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
75	5,2′-dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₂	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
76	wogonoside	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
77	oroxyloside	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
78	norwogonin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
79	5-hydroxy-7,8,6′-trimethoxyflavone2′-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₄H₂₄O₁₃	UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[58]
80	chrysin-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₉	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
81	viscidulin III-2′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₃H₂₂O₁₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
82	quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₁₈O₁₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
83	5,6,8-trimethoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, HPLC-ESI-MS	[59]
84	3,5,8-trimethoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, HPLC-ESI-MS	[59]
85	chrysin-6-C-β-D-glucoside-8-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
86	chrysin-6-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
87	chrysin-6-C-β-L-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
88	chrysin-6-C-β-D-glucoside-8-C-β-L-arabinopyranoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
89	chrysin-6-C-β-arabinofuranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
90	chrysin-6-C-β-D-glucoside-8-C-β-arabinofuranoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
91	chrysin-3-C-α-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C₂₆H₂₈O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, HPLC-ESI-MS	[59]
92	scutevulin	C₁₆H₁₂O₆	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]
93	chrysin-6-C-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₉	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,FAB-MS	[45]
94	dihydrooroxylin A	C₁₆H₁₄O₅	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[33]
95	alpinetin	C₁₆H₁₄O₄	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[33]
96	naringenin	C₁₅H₁₂O₅	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
97	pinocembrin	C₁₅H₁₂O₄	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
98	isocarthamidin	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
99	carthamidin	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
100	(2S)-5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
101	(+)-eriodictyol(2S)-5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavanone	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
102	(2S)-5,7,2′,5′-tetrahydroxyflavanone	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
103	(2S)-5,7,2′,6′-tetrahydroxyflavanone	C₁₅H₁₂O₆	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
104	(2S)-7,2′,6′-trihydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
105	5,6,7-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavonone	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,	[50]
106	5,7,2′-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavonone	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,	[50]
107	5,7,2′-trihydroxyflavone	C₁₅H₁₂O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
108	(2S)-5,7,6′-trihydroxyflavanone 2′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C₂₁H₂₂O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
109	naringenin-7-O-glucoronide	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
110	pinocembrin-7-O-glucoronide	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₀	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
111	(2S)-5,7,2′,5′-tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₂O₁₀	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
112	(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₂H₂₄O₉	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
113	(2S)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₂H₂₄O₁₀	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
114	(2S)-5,7,6′-trihydroxyflavanone-2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₀H₂₀O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
115	dihydrobaicalin	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
116	(2S)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₂H₂₂O₁₁	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
117	(2S)-5,6,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
118	isocarthamidin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
119	3,5,7,6′-tetrahydroxyflavone-2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, APCI-MS	[11]
120	patuletin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C₂₂H₂₀O₁₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, HPLC-ESI-MS	[59]
121	5,7,6′-trihydroxy-2′-methoxyflavonol	C₁₆H₁₂O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[50]
122	5,7,2′,6′-tetrahydroxyflavonol	C₁₅H₁₀O₇	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
123	(2R,3R)-3,5,7,2′,6′-pentahydroxyflavanone	C₁₅H₁₂O₇	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
124	4′,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone	C₁₆H₁₆O₅	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,	[40]
125	2′,6′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone	C₁₅H₁₄O₅	UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[60]
126	delphinidin-3-O-(6-O-malonyl)-β-D-glucoside-5-O-β-D-glucoside	C₃₀H₃₃O₂₀	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[61]
127	2,6,2′,4′-tetrahydroxy-6′-methoxychalcone	C₁₆H₁₄O₆	UV, IR, TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[41]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
128	2,4′-dihydroxydihydrochalcone-3′-C-β-glucoside-6′-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₇H₃₄O₁₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[62]
Phenylpropanoids
129	4'-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethoxy-9,9′-epoxylignane-4,7′-diol	C₂₈H₃₈O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[63]
130	4'-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,3′,5′-trimethoxy-9,9′-epoxylignane-4,7′-diol	C₂₇H₃₆O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[63]
131	4'-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,3-dimethoxy-9,9′-epoxylignane-4,7′-diol	C₂₆H₃₄O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[63]
132	(+)-syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside	C₂₈H₃₆O₁₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[64]
133	veraguensin	C₂₂H₂₈O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
134	galgravin	C₂₂H₂₈O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
135	denudanolide B	C₂₀H₂₂O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
136	denudatin B	C₂₁H₂₄O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
137	(2R,3R,3aS)-5-allyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3a-methoxy-3-methyl-3,3a-dihydrobenzofuran-6(2H)-one	C₂₁H₂₄O₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
138	eupomatenoid-7	C₂₀H₂₀O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[55]
139	trans-caffeic acid methyl ester	C₁₀H₁₀O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
140	trans-caffeic acid	C₉H₈O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
141	4-O-β-D-glucosyl-trans-p-coumaricacid	C₁₅H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[65]
142	4-O-β-D-glucosyl-cis-p-coumaricacid	C₁₅H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[65]
143	ferulic acid methyl ester	C₁₁H₁₂O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
Phenylethanol glycosides
144	salidroside	C₁₄H₂₀O₇	UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[58]
145	darendoside A	C₁₉H₂₈O₁₁	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[64]
146	darendoside B	C₂₁H₃₂O₁₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[64]
147	martynoside	C₃₁H₄₀O₁₅	UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[58]
148	acteoside	C₂₉H₃₆O₁₅	UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[58]
149	isomartynoside	C₃₁H₄₀O₁₅	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[64]
150	leucosceptoside A	C₃₀H₃₈O₁₅	UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR	[58]
151	cistanoside D	C₃₁H₄₀O₁₅	IR, UV, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[46]
Phenolic acids
152	benzoic acid	C₇H₆O₂	TLC, ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[33]
153	phenylacetic acid	C₈H₈O₂	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[65]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
154	syringaldehyde	C₉H₁₀O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
155	vanillin	C₈H₈O₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
156	p-hydroxybenzoic acid	C₇H₆O₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
157	protocatechuic acid	C₇H₆O₄	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR	[51]
Others
158	N1,N5,N10-Tri-p-(E,E,E)-coumaroylspermidine	C₃₃H₃₃O₆N₃	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
159	pellitorine	C₁₄H₂₅NO	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
160	(E)-4-[(2-methylpropyl)amino]-4-oxo-2-butenoicacid	C₈H₁₃NO₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
161	4,5-dihydropiperlonguminine	C₁₆H₂₁NO₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
162	futoamide	C₁₈H₂₃NO₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
163	piperlonguminine	C₁₆H₁₉NO₃	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
164	sinapoylhexoside	C₁₆H₂₀O₁₀	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
165	7-O-Acetylloganic acid	C₁₈H₂₆O₁₁	HPLC-MS/MS	[44]
166	lutein	C₄₀H₅₆O₂	1H NMR, 13C NMR	[67]
167	β-carotene	C₄₀H₅₆	1H NMR, 13C NMR	[67]
168	stigmasterol	C₂₉H₄₈O	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
169	β-sitosterol	C₂₉H₅₀O	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
170	daucosterin	C₃₅H₆₀O₆	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, EI-MS	[38]
171	(+)-crotepoxide	C₁₈H₁₈O₈	¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, ESI-MS	[66]
Volatile components
172	benzylalcohol	C₇H₈O	GC-MS	[67]
173	isopropylcyclohexane	C₉H₁₈	GC-MS	[68]
174	octane	C₈H₁₈	GC-MS	[68]
175	hexanoicacid	C₆H₁₂O₂	GC-MS	[68]
176	3,5-Difluoro-N,N-dimethylaniline	C₈H₉F₂N	GC-MS	[68]
177	benzaldehyde	C₇H₆O	GC-MS	[68]
178	3, 7-dimethyl nonane	C₁₁H₂₄	GC-MS	[68]
179	benzeneacetaldehyde	C₈H₈O	GC-MS	[68]
180	acetyl valeryl	C₇H₁₂O₂	GC-MS	[68]
181	3, 7-dimethyl decane	C₁₂H₂₆	GC-MS	[68]
182	undecane	C₁₁H₂₄	GC-MS	[68]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
183	camphor	C₁₀H₁₆O	GC-MS	[68]
184	2, 5, 9-trimethyl decane	C₁₃H₂₈	GC-MS	[68]
185	octanoic acid	C₈H₁₆O₂	GC-MS	[68]
186	3, 8-dimethyl undecane	C₁₃H₂₈	GC-MS	[68]
187	dodecane	C₁₂H₂₆	GC-MS	[68]
188	benzylideneacetone	C₁₀H₁₀O	GC-MS	[68]
189	3-ethyl-3-methyl decane	C₁₃H₂₈	GC-MS	[68]
190	nonanoic acid	C₉H₁₈O₂	GC-MS	[68]
191	4, 6-dimethyl dodecane	C₁₄H₃₀	GC-MS	[68]
192	tridecane	C₁₃H₂₈	GC-MS	[68]
193	1, 2-dihydro-1, 1, 6-trimethyl-naphthalene	C₁₃H₁₆	GC-MS	[68]
194	succinicacid, diisobutylester	C₁₂H₂₂O₄	GC-MS	[68]
195	β-caryophyllene	C₁₅H₂₄	GC-MS	[68]
196	butanedioicacid,methyl-,bis(1-methylpropyl)ester	C₁₃H₂₄O₄	GC-MS	[68]
197	pentadecane	C₁₅H₃₂	GC-MS	[68]

Number	Name	Chemical formula	Identification methods	References
198	GermacreneD	C₁₅H₂₄	GC-MS	[68]
199	9-Cedranone	C₁₅H₂₄O₄	GC-MS	[68]
200	diphenyl amine	C₁₂H₁₁N	GC-MS	[68]
201	benzophenone	C₁₃H₁₀O	GC-MS	[68]
202	hexanedioic acid,bis(2-methylpropyl)ester	C₁₄H₂₆O₄	GC-MS	[68]
203	13-tetradecenylacetate	C₁₆H₃₀O₂	GC-MS	[68]
204	diisobutyl phthalate	C₁₆H₂₂O₄	GC-MS	[68]
205	eicosane	C₂₀H₄₂	GC-MS	[68]
206	heneicosane	C₂₁H₄₄	GC-MS	[68]
207	1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl8-methylnonylester	C₂₂H₃₄O₄	GC-MS	[68]
208	2, 2′-methylenebis[6- (1, 1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl- phenol	C₂₃H₃₂O₂	GC-MS	[68]
209	hexatriacontane	C₃₆H₇₄	GC-MS	[68]
210	tetratetracontane	C₄₄H₉₀	GC-MS	[68]