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. 2024 Aug 17;10(16):e36436. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36436

Table 4.

Frequency, mean, standard deviation, Chi2 value, and rank based on students’ use for Theme 1.

# Item Strongly agree Agree Not Know Disagree Strongly Disagree Mean Standard deviation Rank
1. I use self-learning programs to study FLT F 53.00 54.00 7.00 6.00 0
0
4.28 0.79 3
% 44.20 45.00 5.80 5.00
2. I browse electronic sites to develop FLT research projects F 59.00 47.00 8.00 5.00 1
0.8
4.32 0.84 2
% 49.20 39.20 6.70 4.20
3. I share in FLT dialogues through social media F 26.00 37.00 22.00 30.00 5
4.2
3.41 1.19 12
% 21.70 30.80 18.30 25.00
4. I use educational sites to search for the best practices for learning FLT F 48.00 46.00 16.00 6.00 4
3.3
4.07 1.01 4
% 40.00 38.30 13.30 5.00
5. I watch YouTube videos about learning FLT F 69.00 36.00 11.00 3.00 1
0.8
4.41 0.82 1
% 57.50 30.00 9.20 2.50
6. I utilize my mobile to listen to the broadcast on FLT F 45.00 44.00 16.00 12.00 3
2.5
3.97 1.06 6
% 37.50 36.70 13.30 10.00
7. I use e-mail in formal communication and transferring FLT learning files F 37.00 35.00 20.00 23.00 5
4.2
3.63 1.22 11
% 30.80 29.20 16.70 19.20
8. I use cloud storage to share French FLT's syllabus activities F 33.00 45.00 24.00 14.00 4
3.3
3.74 1.08 9
% 27.50 37.50 20.00 11.70
9. Trados technology helps me utilize the database of translated texts in learning FLT F 25.00 30.00 41.00 15.00 9
7.5
3.39 1.16 13
% 20.80 25.00 34.20 12.50
10. I participate in the internet training programs designed for the development of FLT learning F 33.00 48.00 14.00 19.00 6
5
3.69 1.18 10
% 27.50 40.00 11.70 15.80
11. I choose interactive electronic books in the French language to develop FLT skills F 36.00 53.00 16.00 10.00 5
4.2
3.88 1.06 8
% 30.00 44.20 13.30 8.30
12. I manage my smart devices to facilitate FLT learning F 39.00 51.00 16.00 10.00 4
3.3
3.93 1.04 7
% 32.50 42.50 13.30 8.30
13. I use visual production translation in learning FLT. F 46.00 38.00 25.00 9.00 2
1.7
3.98 1.02 5
% 38.30 31.70 20.80 7.50

Theme's total mean = 3.90 Chi2 = *80.00 significant at 0.00.