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. 2024 Aug 17;10(16):e36436. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36436

Table 6.

Frequency, mean, standard deviation, Chi2 value, and rank based on students’ use for theme 3.


#
Item Strongly agree Agree Not Know Disagree Strongly Disagree Mean Standard deviation Rank
1 Absence of technologically equipped studying halls for FLT students F 33.00 41.00 16.00 23.00 7.00 3.58 1.24 13
1.
%
27.50 34.20 13.30 19.20 5.80
2 Lack of electronic sites that support FLT education F 34.00 49.00 15.00 18.00 4.00 3.76 1.12 10
2.
%
28.30 40.80 12.50 15.00 3.30
3 Poor students' background in using French educational electronic sites F 43.00 57.00 11.00 8.00 1.00 4.11 0.88 1
3.
%
35.80 47.50 9.20 6.70 0.80
4 Unclear methods of utilizing the software for learning FLT F 45.00 46.00 21.00 7.00 1.00 4.06 0.92 2
4.
%
37.50 38.30 17.50 5.80 0.80
5 Lack of teachers' encouragement for students to use technologies in learning FLT F 33.00 45.00 21.00 13.00 8.00 3.68 1.18 11
5.
%
27.50 37.50 17.50 10.80 6.70
6 Poor internet at the university F 47.00 40.00 19.00 11.00 3.00 3.98 1.07 4
6.
%
39.20 33.30 15.80 9.20 2.50
7 Absence of computers at the college for students’ use F 38.00 34.00 21.00 22.00 5.00 3.65 1.22 12
7.
%
31.70 28.30 17.50 18.30 4.20
8 Some students do not have computers and smartphones for utilizing educational technologies in learning FLT F 35.00 42.00 31.00 10.00 2.00 3.82 1.00 8
8.
%
29.20 35.00 25.80 8.30 1.70
9 Some students do not have the skill to use educational technologies in learning FLT F 35.00 51.00 26.00 5.00 3.00 3.92 0.94 5
9.
%
29.20 42.50 21.70 4.20 2.50
10 The challenge of coping with the rapid change of technological innovation in learning the French language F 39.00 38.00 24.00 16.00 3.00 3.78 1.11 9
10.
%
32.50 31.70 20.00 13.30 2.50
11 No training for students in using educational technologies of the French language F 44.00 49.00 15.00 11.00 1.00 4.03 0.97 3
11.
%
36.70 40.80 12.50 9.20 0.80
12 Students' lack of awareness about using educational technologies in learning FLT F 38.00 46.00 22.00 11.00 3.00 3.88 1.04 6
12.
%
31.70 38.30 18.30 9.20 2.50
13. Absence of electronic references in the French language F 39 44 20 14 3 3.85 1.08 7
7777
% 32.5 36.7 16.6 11.7 2.5

Theme's total mean = 3.85 Chi2 = *137.15 significant at 0.00.