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. 2024 Aug 23;10(17):e36670. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36670

Table 2.

main PV cells.

Cell types Rendering Benefits Disadvantages
[22] Approximately 17 % Good performance in direct sun, very efficient, stability of energy production Loss of yield when the temperature rises and high cost, expensive
[23] 12 % Easy design, affordable cost, suitable for large-scale production Low yield when temperature rises
[24] 8–10 % Not very sensitive to high temperatures Poor performance in full
Sun
[25] 1–2 % Easy to handle, affordable price High cost, unreliable
[26] 26 % Less high frequency noise High cost
[27] 40,7 % Better yield thanks to the concentrator The increase in temperature disrupts the proper functioning of the concentrator and therefore reduces efficiency.
[28] 11 % Simple hardware technology therefore easy to use System very little developed and less used therefore not reliable
[29] 18,7 % Fast and less expensive manufacturing process, resistance to heating Requires few materials but some contain polluting substances