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. 2024 Sep 11;19:66. doi: 10.1186/s13722-024-00498-y

Table 1.

Effectiveness outcomes collected at baseline, post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention for randomized controlled trial

Outcome Measure Method of Collection
Loneliness UCLA Loneliness Scale, Version 3 Patient report
Opioid Misuse Current Opioid Misuse Measure Patient report
Social Connection Lubben Social Network Scale Patient report
Substance Use TAPS-1 (Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication and other Substance use) Patient report
Depression PHQ-9 Patient report
Anxiety GAD-7 Patient report
Physical Function PROMIS physical functioning short form 6b Patient report
Prescribed Opioid Use Opioid type, dose and frequency (to calculate morphine equivalent dose) EHR extraction